儿童运动员双骨前臂骨折后影响前臂旋转的手术处理综述:钢板与钉

P. Truong, E. Bradley, J. Benito, Jonathan Schneider, Stephen D. Forro, Cindy Ho, F. Stanziola
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文的目的是回顾小儿前臂双骨骨折的手术固定与髓内钉与钢板在前臂旋转方面的效果及其对运动表现的影响。大多数儿童前臂双骨骨折可以通过闭合复位和固定非手术治疗;然而,某些位移参数将受益于手术固定。对于两种前臂骨骨折是采用髓内钉还是钢板螺钉固定存在争议。从历史上看,已有研究表明,髓内钉术减少前臂旋转并不影响日常生活活动时的功能,但这并不能解释儿科运动员在进行特定动作(如投篮或投球)时所需的旋转。虽然更多的解剖复位与钢板导致更大的前臂旋转范围,但对于高要求的儿科运动员的首选治疗尚未达成共识。我们建议进一步研究前旋减少对儿童或青少年接受过前臂骨折手术干预的运动员运动相关功能的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Review of Surgical Management Affecting Forearm Rotation after Both Bone Forearm Fracture in the Pediatric Athlete: Plate versus Nail
The purpose of this article is to review the outcomes of surgical fixation of pediatric both bone forearm fractures with intramedullary nailing versus plating in regards to forearm rotation and its effect on athletic performance. The majority of pediatric both bone forearm fractures can be treated nonoperatively with closed reduction and immobilization; however certain displacement parameters will benefit from operative fixation. Controversy exists on whether to fix both bone forearm fractures with intramedullary nailing or with plates and screws. Historically, it has been shown that the decrease in forearm rotation with intramedullary nailing does not affect function when performing activities of daily living, but this does not account for the rotation needed by pediatric athletes to perform specific actions such as shooting a basketball or pitching a baseball. While the more anatomic reduction with plating has led to greater ranges of forearm rotation, there has yet to be a consensus on the preferred treatment in the high demand pediatric athlete. We recommend further research examining the effects of decreased pronosupination on sport-related function in athletes that had undergone surgical intervention for both bone forearm fractures in childhood or adolescence.
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