视力丧失的临床治疗方法：全科医生综述。

IF 2.8 0 GERONTOLOGY

Activities Adaptation & Aging Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI:10.7861/clinmed.2022-0057

Antony Raharja, Laurence Whitefield

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引用次数: 0

摘要

视力减退是指视力和/或视野暂时或永久性下降。由于不同的神经眼科结构（眼球、视神经和大脑）对图像形成和感知的作用不同，其病因也多种多样，但可分为眼部病因（角膜、透镜、玻璃体视网膜和黄斑）或视神经病变。视力减退的临床评估依赖于全面的病史和检查，以指导进一步的检查。在本文中，我们将为全科医生提供视力丧失评估的实用概述。

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Clinical approach to vision loss: a review for general physicians.

Visual loss describes temporary or permanent reduction in visual acuity and/or field. Its aetiology is diverse due to the contributions of the different neuro-ophthalmic structures (eye, optic nerve, and brain) to image formation and perception, but may be categorised into ocular causes (corneal, lenticular, vitreoretinal and macular) or optic neuropathies. Clinical evaluation of visual loss relies on thorough history and examination to guide further tests. In this article, we provide a practical overview of visual loss assessment for general physicians.

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来源期刊

Activities Adaptation & Aging GERONTOLOGY-

CiteScore

4.50

自引率

53.60%

发文量

期刊介绍： Activities, Adaptation, & Aging is the working tool for activity directors and all health care professionals concerned with the enhancement of the lives of the aged. Established as the primary journal for activity professionals, Activities, Adaptation & Aging provides a professional outlet for research regarding the therapeutic implications of activities on quality-of-life issues and overall life satisfaction for the elderly. The journal examines a wide spectrum of activities: activity-based intervention for persons with dementia; activity determinants in independent-living elderly; activity implications in a variety of settings; activity participation patterns; and activity implications for everyday practice.