29 MHz波在二元硝酸碱熔体中的速度和衰减

Joachim Richter, Henning Roehl, Thomas Schnürle
{"title":"29 MHz波在二元硝酸碱熔体中的速度和衰减","authors":"Joachim Richter,&nbsp;Henning Roehl,&nbsp;Thomas Schnürle","doi":"10.1016/S1288-3255(00)01024-8","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Ultrasonic velocity and attenuation of 29 MHz waves in molten (K,Li)NO<sub>3</sub>, (K,Na)NO<sub>3</sub>, (K,Rb)NO<sub>3</sub>, (Cs,Li)NO<sub>3</sub>, (Cs,Na)NO<sub>3</sub>, (Cs,K)NO<sub>3</sub>, (Cs,Rb)NO<sub>3</sub>, and (Rb,Ag)NO<sub>3</sub> are measured as a function of composition and temperature. An improved pulse transmission device is used together with a new measuring cell allowing a temperature accuracy of better than 1 K over the cell-vertical. The temperature dependence of the velocity is linear up to 675 K, the absorption is governed by the activation energy. The velocity and absorption (referred to the square of frequency) values are given in plots and analytical expressions. A reasonable general dependence on composition cannot be given. The isentropic compressibility is listed. The bulk viscosity of the eight investigated systems exceeding the shear viscosity by more than one order of magnitude is given together with an analytical expression for the ratio bulk/shear viscosity based on the Eyring theory.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101031,"journal":{"name":"Plasmas & Ions","volume":"3 1","pages":"Pages 73-81"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2000-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1288-3255(00)01024-8","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Velocity and attenuation of 29 MHz waves in binary alkali nitrate melts\",\"authors\":\"Joachim Richter,&nbsp;Henning Roehl,&nbsp;Thomas Schnürle\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/S1288-3255(00)01024-8\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>Ultrasonic velocity and attenuation of 29 MHz waves in molten (K,Li)NO<sub>3</sub>, (K,Na)NO<sub>3</sub>, (K,Rb)NO<sub>3</sub>, (Cs,Li)NO<sub>3</sub>, (Cs,Na)NO<sub>3</sub>, (Cs,K)NO<sub>3</sub>, (Cs,Rb)NO<sub>3</sub>, and (Rb,Ag)NO<sub>3</sub> are measured as a function of composition and temperature. An improved pulse transmission device is used together with a new measuring cell allowing a temperature accuracy of better than 1 K over the cell-vertical. The temperature dependence of the velocity is linear up to 675 K, the absorption is governed by the activation energy. The velocity and absorption (referred to the square of frequency) values are given in plots and analytical expressions. A reasonable general dependence on composition cannot be given. The isentropic compressibility is listed. The bulk viscosity of the eight investigated systems exceeding the shear viscosity by more than one order of magnitude is given together with an analytical expression for the ratio bulk/shear viscosity based on the Eyring theory.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":101031,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Plasmas & Ions\",\"volume\":\"3 1\",\"pages\":\"Pages 73-81\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2000-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1288-3255(00)01024-8\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Plasmas & Ions\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1288325500010248\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Plasmas & Ions","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1288325500010248","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

测量了熔融(K,Li)NO3、(K,Na)NO3、(K,Rb)NO3、(Cs,Li)NO3、(Cs,Na)NO3、(Cs,K)NO3、(Cs,Rb)NO3、(Cs,Rb)NO3、(Rb,Ag)NO3中29 MHz波的声速和衰减随成分和温度的变化规律。一种改进的脉冲传输装置与一种新的测量单元一起使用,允许在单元垂直上的温度精度优于1 K。在675 K以下,速度与温度呈线性关系,吸收受活化能控制。速度和吸收(指频率的平方)值用图表和解析表达式给出。不能给出对组成的合理的一般依赖。列出了等熵压缩率。给出了所研究的8个体系的体黏度比剪切黏度大一个数量级以上的情况,并基于Eyring理论给出了体黏度/剪切黏度比的解析表达式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Velocity and attenuation of 29 MHz waves in binary alkali nitrate melts

Ultrasonic velocity and attenuation of 29 MHz waves in molten (K,Li)NO3, (K,Na)NO3, (K,Rb)NO3, (Cs,Li)NO3, (Cs,Na)NO3, (Cs,K)NO3, (Cs,Rb)NO3, and (Rb,Ag)NO3 are measured as a function of composition and temperature. An improved pulse transmission device is used together with a new measuring cell allowing a temperature accuracy of better than 1 K over the cell-vertical. The temperature dependence of the velocity is linear up to 675 K, the absorption is governed by the activation energy. The velocity and absorption (referred to the square of frequency) values are given in plots and analytical expressions. A reasonable general dependence on composition cannot be given. The isentropic compressibility is listed. The bulk viscosity of the eight investigated systems exceeding the shear viscosity by more than one order of magnitude is given together with an analytical expression for the ratio bulk/shear viscosity based on the Eyring theory.

求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信