新西兰的收入和洪水

IF 1.7 3区社会学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

Environmental Hazards-Human and Policy Dimensions Pub Date : 2022-11-10 DOI:10.1080/17477891.2022.2142500

A. Roy

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引用次数: 0

摘要

洪水是新西兰奥特罗阿地区最频繁和最昂贵的极端天气事件之一。本研究利用新西兰统计局综合数据基础设施和国家水与大气研究所(NIWA)的历史天气事件目录中的数据，实证调查了洪水对全国个人收入的影响。该研究考虑了2000年至2019年期间13次经济上重大的洪水事件和所有国税局注册个人的收入。洪水对受影响个人年收入的影响采用具有个体效应和时间固定效应的面板回归进行评估。尽管洪水造成了大量的私人保险损失，但洪水对个人年薪、工资、自营职业和各种规格的总收入没有显著影响。

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Income and floods in New Zealand

ABSTRACT Floods include some of the most frequent and costliest extreme weather events in Aotearoa New Zealand. Using data from Statistics New Zealand’s Integrated Data Infrastructure and Historical Weather Events Catalogue from the National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA), this study empirically investigates the impact of floods on individual income across the country. The study considered thirteen economically significant flood events and the income of all the Inland Revenue registered individuals between 2000 and 2019. The impact of floods on the affected individual’s annual income was assessed using panel regressions with individual and time-fixed effects. Despite the large floods-induced privately insured damages, floods had no significant impact on individual annual incomes from salary, wage, self-employment, and total income across various specifications.

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来源期刊

Environmental Hazards-Human and Policy Dimensions ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES-

CiteScore

9.20

自引率

5.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Environmental Hazards: Human and Policy Dimensions is an innovative, interdisciplinary and international research journal addressing the human and policy dimensions of hazards. The journal addresses the full range of hazardous events from extreme geological, hydrological, atmospheric and biological events, such as earthquakes, floods, storms and epidemics, to technological failures and malfunctions, such as industrial explosions, fires and toxic material releases. Environmental Hazards: Human and Policy Dimensions is the source of the new ideas in hazards and risk research.