纯氧化镁和掺杂氧化镁在环己烷中的浸没热。微孔效应

R. Mikhail, S. Nashed, A. Khalil
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引用次数: 17

摘要

在35°C时,对真空中不同温度下加热的样品进行了纯氧化镁和掺杂氧化镁在环己烷中的浸没热测量。对于纯试样,随着热处理温度的升高,单位面积归一化浸渍热(h1, ergs cm-2)逐渐降低,直至达到某一极限值44.5 ergs cm-2。孔隙结构分析表明,浸没热与微孔占总表面积的比例之间存在一定的相关性。可以有效地改变浸没热的孔隙被评估为具有10 a或更小的平均水力半径。在表面掺杂会导致相同的行为,除了浸入热下降之后,加热在560℃或以上的高温样品的hi值会增加。对于掺杂样品,Li+和Mg2+之间形成固溶体,Al3+和Mg2+之间形成尖晶石,使所得结果复杂化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Heats of immersion of pure and doped magnesia in cyclohexane. Effects of micropores
Heats of immersion of pure and doped magnesia in cyclohexane were measured at 35°C for samples heated at different temperatures in vacuo. For the pure samples, rise in temperature of thermal treatment leads to a gradual decrease in the heats of immersion normalized per unit area (h1, ergs cm–2), till a certain limiting value of 44.5 ergs cm–2 is reached. Pore structure analyses lead to certain correlations between the heat of immersion and the fraction of the total surface located in micropores. Pores which could effectively play a role in altering the heat of immersion were assessed to possess a mean hydraulic radius of 10 A or less. Doping on the surface leads to the same behaviour, except that the decline in the heat of immersion is followed by an increase in the hi values for the high temperature samples heated at or above 560°C. For the doped samples, formation of a solid solution between Li+ and Mg2+, and a spinel between Al3+ and Mg2+ complicates the results obtained.
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