对人用药品质量负责的合格人员的专业和个人发展的实际问题

Z. Aladysheva, N. Pyatigorskaya, V. Belyaev, N. Nikolenko, E. I. Nesterkina, S. A. Loseva
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引用次数: 2

摘要

该研究的目的是调查专业和个人发展的合格人员负责人用医药产品的质量的局部问题。材料和方法。在2020年4月6日至5月10日期间,对俄罗斯制造商质量保证领域的主要员工进行了在线调查。176人参与了调查;问卷回收率约为17.9%。从D. Super的专业发展理论来看,最多的受访者处于维持阶段,保持着他们已经取得的职位(53.2%)。所有的受访者,无论年龄大小,都有职业发展的动力。最常见的合格人员有化学工程(27.3%)和药学教育(22.2%)。他们大多有企业1-2个部门的工作经历,并将合格人员的职能与管理职位相结合(分别为74.5%和71.9%)。大多数合格人员(86.4%)表示对某些问题有足够的知识和缺乏知识。对质量风险管理、具体GMP问题和统计方法的知识和技能(分别为59.0%、49.2%和44.2%);最受欢迎的是沟通和人际交往技巧,尤其是压力管理、情绪管理和谈判艺术(分别为49.4%、41.3%和40.9%)。约36%的受访者表示需要数字经济能力,而只有5.1%的受访者表示企业存在电子批量生产记录。最后,只有一半的受访者(50.5%)对合格人员有正式的培训计划。本试点研究揭示了修订《合格人员示范补充专业培训计划》和专业标准的必要性,以及监管机构制定合格人员持续专业发展方案和原则的迫切需要,并指出了该领域进一步研究的方向。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF PROFESSIONAL AND PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT QUALIFIED PERSONS RESPONSIBLE FOR QUALITY OF MEDICINAL PRODUCTS FOR HUMAN USE
The aim of the study is to investigate topical problems of the professional and personal development of qualified persons responsible for quality of medicinal products for human use.Materials and methods. In the period from April 6 to May 10, 2020, an online survey of leading employees in the field of quality assurance of Russian manufacturers was conducted. 176 people took part in the survey; the return of questionnaires was about 17.9%.Results. From the standpoint of D. Super’s theory of professional development, the largest number of respondents was at the maintenance stage, holding their achieved positions (53.2%). All respondents, regardless of age, were motivated for professional development. Most often qualified persons had chemical engineering (27.3%) and pharmaceutical education (22.2%). Most of them had a working experience in 1–2 divisions of the enterprise, and combined the functions of qualified persons with managerial positions (74.5% and 71.9%, respectively). The majority of the qualified persons (86.4%) indicated the sufficiency of the available knowledge and the lack of knowledge on certain issues. Knowledge and skills in the quality risk management, specific GMP issues and statistical methods (59.0%, 49.2 and 44.2%, respectively); communication and interpersonal skills and, in particular, stress management, emotion management and the art of negotiation (49.4%, 41.3% and 40.9%, respectively), were most popular. About 36% of respondents notified the need for the digital economy competencies, while only 5.1% notified the presence of an electronic batch production record at the enterprise. Finally, only half of the respondents (50.5%) had a formal training plan for qualified persons.Conclusion. This pilot study revealed the need for the revision of the Exemplary Additional Professional Training Program for Qualified Persons and the professional standard, the urgent need for the regulatory body to develop a scheme and principles for the continuous professional development of qualified persons, and showed the direction of further research in this area.
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