工作场所的心理健康——全球主要健康风险

A. Feringa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

通过支持雇主将心理健康安全项目纳入现有的职业健康和安全要求体系,提高风险意识。在全球范围内,心理障碍是导致工作场所残疾的主要原因。精神健康状况不佳与残疾程度有关,导致工作场所缺勤率较高,生产力较低。随着精神疾病成为工作场所的主要安全隐患,雇主应该优先考虑他们的许多员工将不可避免地需要保持工作安全和表现良好的精神健康安全计划。这些项目旨在提高意识、员工知识和管理者教育,让他们了解如何识别和应对有心理健康不良迹象的员工,并为早期干预和康复提供职业支持系统和工作场所调整。在引入工作场所心理健康方案之前进行气候分析,以评估工作场所的准备程度。该分析包括对工人进行横断面调查,以确定工作场所可能存在的心理健康风险。领先指标包括缺勤率、文化调查审查、通过人力资源进行的投诉和冲突测量,以及工人索赔的频率和持续时间。一旦确定,就实施行业特定的心理健康计划。该计划将侧重于政策和程序的制定,将计划融入现有的安全系统,心理健康教育,员工参与,为工人和管理人员提供实用技能/工具,以遵守安全义务和心理健康能力;识别和应对工作场所不良心理健康的迹象。教育项目提高了人们的意识,促使人们更好地理解工作场所的义务,并帮助管理人员了解如何接近员工,评估风险水平,并提供系统的支持。管理人员在焦虑、抑郁、倦怠和自杀意念的意识方面非常熟练。在工作场所引入心理健康安全方案时,应考虑为正在进行的方案评估进行风险报告,以验证正在进行的交付,并为工作场所提供减轻工作场所持续存在的心理健康风险的能力。通过引入工作场所心理健康安全项目,工作人员和管理人员可以更好地了解他们的角色,并掌握预防和管理工作场所心理健康风险的相关技能。提供信息、指导、培训和监督有助于保护工人免受心理健康风险,直接影响到工作的整体表现,包括:对工作场所安全(生理和心理)的整体方法提高了生产率,降低了缺勤率,增加了员工敬业度,减少了人际冲突和投诉。(减少所谓的欺凌文化)管理者和工人之间更牢固的工作场所关系雇主有义务提供和维护工作场所安全,这包括管理工作场所的心理健康。因此,雇主应采取预防措施,使工人个人与其社会心理、组织和实际工作环境之间达到最佳契合,以减少雇员的精神伤害或使离职前的精神健康问题恶化。投资建立一个更健康的工作场所,对所有员工,从高级管理层到前线员工,都是有益的。因此,员工会更投入,更有动力,士气会更高,员工也会有能力在最佳水平上履行他们的角色。心理健康安全系统对于提供“整个工作场所安全系统”至关重要;并将通过减少缺勤、出勤和健康索赔来稳定组织绩效,从而使员工和工作场所受益。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mental Health in the Workplace – Leading Global Health Risk
Raising risk awareness by supporting employers to include Mental Health safety programs within existing systems for occupational health and safety requirements. Globally, psychological disorders are the leading causes of workplace disability. Associated with the level of disability, poor mental health results in higher absenteeism rates and lower productivity in the workplace. With Mental illness now emerging as a leading safety hazard in the workplace, employers should prioritise Mental Health Safety programs that many members of their workforce will inevitably require to remain safe at work and perform well. Such programs aim to improve awareness, staff knowledge and manager education on how to recognise and respond to employees that are indicating signs of poor mental health and provide occupational support systems and workplace adjustments for early intervention and recovery. A climate analysis is conducted prior to the introduction of a Workplace Mental Health program to assess the level of workplace readiness. The analysis includes an investigation with a cross section of workers to identify viable mental health risks in the workplace. Lead indicators include absenteeism rates, cultural survey review, complaints and conflict measurement via human resources and the frequency and duration of workers compensation claims. Once determined, an industry specific mental health program is implemented. The program will focus on policy and procedural development, fusion of the program into existing safety systems, mental health education, employee participation providing practical skills/tools for workers and managers to comply with safety obligations and mental health competency; to identify and respond to signs of poor mental health in the workplace. Education programs increase awareness, drive a better understanding of workplace obligations and support managers on how to approach an employee and assess the level of risk and provide systematic support. Managers are up skilled in the awareness of anxiety, depression, burnout and suicidal ideation. Risk reporting for ongoing program evaluation should be considered when introducing a mental health safety program within the workplace to validate ongoing delivery and provide the workplace with the capability to mitigate ongoing mental health risks in the workplace. By introducing workplace mental health safety programs workers and managers better understand their role and have the relevant skills to prevent and manage mental health risks in the workplace. Providing information, instruction, training and supervision has assisted in protecting workers from mental health risks, directly impacting overall performance at work including; holistic approach to workplace safety (physical and psychological) improved productivity lower absenteesim increased employee engagement less interpersonal conflicts and complaints. (Reduction in alleged bullying culture) more robust workplace relationships between manager and worker Employers have an obligation to provide and maintain workplace safety, this includes managing mental health at work. Employers should therefore implement preventive measures to optimize the fit between an individual worker and his or her psychosocial, organisational and physical working environment, to reduce mental injuries or aggravating pre - exiting mental health issues of their employees. Investing in creating a more mentally healthy workplace is beneficial to all staff from Senior level management to frontline workers As a result, employees are more engaged, more motivated, morale will be higher and staff will have the capability to perform their role at an optimum level. Mental health safety systems are vital to providing ‘entire workplace safety system; and will benefit the worker and workplace by stabilising organisational performance through the reduction of abseenteesim, presenteesim and health claims.
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