荷马史诗《奥德赛》中的食人痕迹

IF 0.1 3区历史学 0 CLASSICS

CLASSICAL JOURNAL Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI:10.1353/tcj.2023.0009

R. Mann

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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:几个世纪以来，吃其他船员的尸体一直是遭遇海难的水手的生存策略。在本文中，我想问我们是否能在《奥德赛》中看到这种做法的任何痕迹。我在特里纳西亚的太阳之牛的情节结构中找到了它们，在喀耳刻的伊埃亚岛上食人的暗语和抽签中找到了它们，在墨涅劳斯在法罗斯岛的经历和埃尔佩诺之死所暗示的人类牺牲以获得公平的风的比喻中找到了它们。这些痕迹反映了早期航海文化的焦虑，阐明了《奥德赛》中最著名的食人者独眼巨人，并暗示了《奥德赛》文本与祖先关于食人生存的叙述之间的暗指关系。

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Traces of Survival Cannibalism in Homer’s Odyssey

Abstract:The eating of the corpses of fellow crew members has been a survival strategy for shipwrecked sailors for centuries. In this paper I ask whether we can see any traces of this practice in the Odyssey. I find them in the structure of the episode of the cattle of the sun on Thrinacia, in the cannibalistic undertones and drawing of lots on Circe’s island, Aeaea, and in the trope of human sacrifice to obtain fair winds, suggested by Menelaus’s experiences on Pharos and the death of Elpenor. These traces reflect the anxieties of an early seafaring culture, illuminate the Odyssey’s most famous anthropophage, the Cyclops, and suggest an allusive relationship between the Odyssey text and ancestral narratives of survival cannibalism.

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来源期刊

CLASSICAL JOURNAL Arts and Humanities-Classics

CiteScore

0.40

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Classical Journal (ISSN 0009–8353) is published by the Classical Association of the Middle West and South (CAMWS), the largest regional classics association in the United States and Canada, and is now over a century old. All members of CAMWS receive the journal as a benefit of membership; non-member and library subscriptions are also available. CJ appears four times a year (October–November, December–January, February–March, April–May); each issue consists of about 100 pages.