基于特征共配准方法的创造性3d图像融合(CT+MR)的临床意义

M. Peng, Yong Hu, X. Ju, Dao-Zhang Cai
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引用次数: 6

摘要

针对目前三维(3D)混合检测器(CT+MR)集成效果不佳的现状,本研究旨在研究一种基于特征定位的二维(2D)混合配准方案,实现CT和MR图像的整体三维融合。一个面向立方的建议- 9点& 3平面共配准设计被验证为几何实用。通过三维重建和虚拟解剖,对人体内部特征点进行排序,并与预选的外部特征点相结合进行匹配。按照特征提取和图像映射的步骤,进行了“采摘点形成平面‖和“采摘平面形成线段‖的过程。最终,基于自动融合技术的实时工作站Mimics实现了图像融合,即所谓的“信息交换”和“信号覆盖”。同时呈现硬组织和软组织解剖结构的(CT+MR)互补3d图像的可检出率为70%,与(PET+CT)或(PET+MR)的可检出率相当,无统计学差异。我们的方法- 9点和3平面‖提供了一个新的想法,在数学考虑的数字成像集成,它促进了3D视觉,还没有功能的2D混合成像。这种探索对于那些负担不起昂贵的混合设备的小医院来说是实用的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Clinical Significance Of Creative 3D-Image Fusion Across( CT+MR) Modalities Based On Approach Of Characteristic Co-Registration
Since three-dimensional (3D) hybrid detector ( CT+MR) is not integrated well currently, this study aims to investigate a registration scheme for two-dimensional (2D) hybrid based on characteristic localization to achieve 3D-fusion from the images of CT and MR as a whole. A cubic oriented proposal of ―9-point & 3-plane‖ for coregistration designs were verified to be geometrically practical. Human internal-feature points were sorted to combine with preselected external-feature points for matching process through 3D-reconstruction and virtual-dissection. By following the procedures of feature-extraction and image-mapping, the processes of ―picking points to form plane‖ and ―picking planes for segment‖ were executed. Ultimately, image-fusions were implemented at the real-time workstation Mimics based on auto-fuse techniques so called ―information exchange‖ and ―Signal Overlaying‖. A complementary 3D-image across ( CT+MR) modalities, which simultaneously presents anatomic structures of hard-tissue and soft-tissue, was created with a detectable-rate of 70%, this is equivalent to detectable-rate of ( PET+CT) or ( PET+MR) with no statistically significant difference. Our approach of ―9-point & 3-plane‖ offers a fresh idea for integration of digital imaging in mathematic consideration, and it facilitates a 3D vision that isn't functional yet for 2D hybrid imaging. This exploration is practical to those small hospital that are unable to afford expensive hybrid equipment.
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