健康是目的还是权利——比例原则和应对Covid-19大流行的措施

IF 0.4 Q3 LAW
Gabriel Ducatti Lino Machado
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引用次数: 0

摘要

新冠肺炎疫情严重限制了基本自由权利。在基本权利法律学说中,衡量干涉基本权利是否构成实质性合宪性的经典工具是比例原则。事实上,比例原则的实质决定因素是对基本权利的干预力度。然而,有一个初步问题往往被低估:即干预措施所保护或促进的利益的宪法地位问题。在概述相称性原则的结构之后,本文调查了受Covid-19措施保护的利益可能具有的宪法地位:保护人民健康仅仅是一项合法目的还是一项权利?最后,本文借助德国和巴西宪法法院的判决,说明了不同的分类对相称性原则的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Health as a Purpose or as a Right – The Principle of Proportionality and the Measures Against the Covid-19 Pandemic
Abstract The Covid-19 pandemic has given cause for serious restrictions of fundamental liberty rights. In the legal doctrine of fundamental rights, the classical tool for the assessment of the material constitutionality of interferences with fundamental rights is the principle of proportionality. Indeed, the material determinant of the principle of proportionality is the intensity of the intervention in the fundamental right. One preliminary question, however, is often underestimated: the question as to the constitutional status of the interests protected or promoted by the intervening measures. After outlining the structure of the principle of proportionality, this article investigates the constitutional status that the interests protected by Covid-19 measures might have: is the protection of people’s health merely a legitimate purpose or a right? Finally, this article shows, with recourse to decisions of the German and Brazilian Constitutional Courts, the implications that different classifications have for the principle of proportionality.
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CiteScore
0.80
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