亚里士多德和动物的痛苦:尼各马可伦理学1154b7-9

Wei Cheng
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引用次数: 1

摘要

这篇论文解释了亚里士多德在《尼各马可伦理学》(Nicomachean Ethics) (1154b7-9)中呼吁生理学家的动机,生理学家臭名昭著地宣称动物总是处于痛苦之中。它认为,生理学既不是本章的关键目标,也不是用来验证亚里士多德对人类状况不完美的承诺。相反,尽管教义上存在分歧,但它们帮助亚里士多德发展了一个自然主义的故事,讲述了普通人是如何轻易沉迷于感官愉悦的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ARISTOTLE AND THE PAIN OF ANIMALS: NICOMACHEAN ETHICS 1154B7–9
This paper explains the motivation behind Aristotle's appeal in Nicomachean Ethics 1154b7–9 to the physiologoi who notoriously declare that animals are constantly in pain. It argues that the physiologoi are neither the critical target of this chapter nor invoked to verify Aristotle's commitment to the imperfection of the human condition. Rather, despite doctrinal disagreement, they help Aristotle develop a naturalistic story about how ordinary people easily indulge in sensory pleasures.
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