测量寻常痤疮的严重程度和患者生活质量的损害,并针对其伴随的减少,有利于综合管理

Y. Sharma, Aayush Gupta
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引用次数: 0

摘要

一些青少年慢性痤疮患者,一些25-40岁的妇女,特别是患有精神疾病(原发性或继发性痤疮)的患者,患有不成比例的严重痤疮及其伴随的社会心理困扰。尽管没有共识的临床黄金标准关于痤疮的严重程度存在,尽管有丰富的尺度发展超过60年,全球痤疮分级系统是最常用的。痤疮的“主观”心理社会后果可以通过自我评估的健康相关生活质量(QoL)工具来更好地评估,而不是由医生进行传统的临床评估。正确解释这些工具,如健康状况调查(一般和具体)和基于偏好的措施,需要遵守有关可靠性、有效性、敏感性和完全跨文化适应的规则。卡迪夫痤疮残疾指数是针对痤疮最常用的具体健康状况调查。幸运的是,针对痤疮的严重程度以及由此导致的生活质量受损的综合治疗可以减轻负面的精神症状;这种缓解甚至可能与临床缓解成正比。此外,这些双重措施的常规综合实践也可以通过向治疗医生灌输洞察力来加快患者的接触。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Measuring severity of acne vulgaris and impairment in quality of life of its patients and aiming for their concomitant reduction facilitates comprehensive management
Some of the adolescent patients of chronic acne, some women aged 25–40 years, and particularly, patients with psychiatric diseases (primary or secondary to acne) have disproportionately severe acne and its attendant psychosocial distress. Although no consensual clinical gold standard regarding the severity of acne exists despite abundance of scales developed over six decades, global acne grading system is used most commonly. The “subjective” psychosocial consequences of acne can be better evaluated by self-assessed health-related quality of life (QoL) tools than the traditional clinical assessment by the physician. The correct interpretation of these tools such as health status surveys (generic and specific) and preference-based measures, requires adherence to the rules regarding reliability, validity, sensitivity, and complete transcultural adaptation. The Cardiff Acne Disability Index is the most commonly employed specific health state survey for acne. Comprehensive therapy addressing the severity of acne as well as the resultant impaired QoL concomitantly can, fortunately, mitigate negative mental symptoms; this mitigation may even be proportional to the clinical remission. In addition, the routinely integrated practice of these twin measures may also speed up patient encounters by inculcating perspicacity in the treating physician.
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