基于监控与数据采集(SCADA)的船舶在线控制系统

Q4 Computer Science
M. Zaghloul
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引用次数: 10

摘要

本文是基于SCADA (Supervisory control and Data Acquisition)的开放式船舶控制、报警和监控系统的实际设计与实现。现代船舶具有一个自动系统控制,包括控制、报警和监控系统,该系统可以接入所有过程控制站并对其进行监控。在我们的设计中,所有不同传感器的屏幕都被认为是监控一组传感器的SCADA系统的HMI(人机界面),可以帮助控制室的操作人员对船舶进行在线控制。WinCC Flexible用于创建屏幕。控制系统控制航次记录仪、GPS、船体开度、船体应力、雷达、船速、油箱油位、燃料和机械温度、风速和风向等几种自运行过程。通信、消防门控制站,每一种类型都有特定的任务。警报系统与船上各处的传感器相连,并持续监控它们,如果任何传感器读数超出预设限制,我们就会发出警报。监控系统可以记录任何报警状态,并将其保存在硬盘或带有时间戳的打印机中。报警系统主要依靠连接到相应测点的不同传感器的数据,也可以对某一报警组应用抑制控制,使系统在特定条件下失效。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Online Ship Control System using Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA)
This paper is practical design and implementation of open architecture ship control, alarm and monitoring system using Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) .Modern ships have an automatic system control which includes control, alarm and monitoring system that have access to all process control station and can monitor them. All the screens for different sensors in our design are considered as the HMI (Human Machine Interface) of the SCADA system monitoring a group of sensors, which can help the operator in the control room to make online control on ship. WinCC Flexible is used to create screens. The control system control several types of self-running process as voyage data recorder, GPS, hull opening, hull stress, Radar, ship speed, tank fuel level, fuel and machinery temperature, wind speed and direction. Communication, fire doors control station, each type is dictated to specific task. The alarm system is connected to sensors everywhere in the ship and continuously monitors them, if any sensor reading is outside the preset limits we get an alarm. The monitoring system can record any alarm status and save it in hard disk or printer with time stamp. The alarm system depends mainly on data coming from different sensors connected to corresponding measuring points, also an inhibit control can be applied to certain alarm group for disable at certain conditions for the system.
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来源期刊
International Journal of Computer Science and Applications
International Journal of Computer Science and Applications Computer Science-Computer Science Applications
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期刊介绍: IJCSA is an international forum for scientists and engineers involved in computer science and its applications to publish high quality and refereed papers. Papers reporting original research and innovative applications from all parts of the world are welcome. Papers for publication in the IJCSA are selected through rigorous peer review to ensure originality, timeliness, relevance, and readability.
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