根据2019年开展的研究结果,监测鞑靼斯坦共和国主要饲料的营养价值和化学安全性

Alsu R. Makaeva, Biological Safety, O. V. Shlyamina, I. Fitsev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

优质动物源性食品的生产直接依赖于农场动物的健康。畜禽营养均衡饲养是提高畜禽生产质量和生产力的最重要条件。动物的生产力取决于为它们的有机体提供一切必需的营养和生物活性物质。除了营养价值外,饲料的化学安全对动物和人类也很重要。农药在化学毒物中占有特殊的地位。本文介绍了根据“FCTRBS”在2019年进行的物理和化学研究结果,对鞑靼斯坦共和国农业生产者主要饲料的营养价值和化学安全性进行监测。饲料粗蛋白质、水分、粗脂肪、粗纤维、灰分、农药含量按照检测中心认可范围内的检测方法进行检测。鞑靼斯坦共和国94.4%的家畜饲料符合现行法规和技术文件对其营养价值和化学安全的要求。仅5.6%的饲料不符合理化参数(粗蛋白质、粗脂肪、水分、灰分含量)。对物理和化学研究结果的综合评估表明,鞑靼斯坦共和国的农业饲料生产商遵守了关于农场动物饲料营养价值和化学安全的规范和技术文件的基本要求。后者不仅决定着畜牧业的质量,也决定着畜牧业的效益和生产力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Monitoring the nutritional value and chemical safety of the main feeds of the Republic of Tatarstan according to the results of studies carried out in 2019
Production of high-quality food of animal origin directly depends on the health of farm animals. Feeding of farm animals balanced in terms of nutrients is the most important condition for improving the quality of livestock production and its productivity. The productivity of animals depends on providing their organisms with all the necessary nutrients and biologically active substances. Along with the nutritional value, chemical safety of feed is also important for animals and humans. Pesticides have a special place among chemical toxicants. The article presents the monitoring of the nutritional value and chemical safety of the main feeds of agricultural producers of the Republic of Tatarstan, based on the results of their physical and chemical studies carried out in 2019 by of "FCTRBS". The feed was tested for content of crude protein, moisture, crude fat, crude fiber, ash, and pesticides in accordance with the test methods included in the scope of accreditation of Test Center. 94.4% of feed for farm animals in the Republic of Tatarstan meet the requirements for nutritional value and chemical safety, which are imposed on them by the current regulatory and technical documentation. Only 5.6% of the studied feeds did not meet the physical and chemical parameters (the content of crude protein, crude fat, moisture, ash). A comprehensive assessment of the results of physical and chemical studies shows that agricultural feed producers in the Republic of Tatarstan comply with the basic requirements of the normative and technical documentation for the nutritional value and chemical safety of feed for farm animals. The latter determines not only the quality of animal husbandry, but also its efficiency and productivity.
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