由空气中放电引起的大气氮氧化链式反应

Fedotov Vg, F. Eya
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引用次数: 5

摘要

本文综述了由放电引起的氮氧化反应的有关资料。研究表明,在一定条件下,空气中NO分子和NO3自由基在排放过程中达到临界浓度,随后反应速度出现雪崩式上升。在爆炸条件下,氮气的氧化继续进行,直到反应区大气中的氧气完全耗尽。爆炸样氮氧化动力学导致高浓度的电子激发分子NO(B 2Π),它形成了在光谱蓝色区域产生激光的条件。观察了这类的生成。提出的链式反应机理解释了所有的实验数据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Chain Reaction of Atmospheric Nitrogen Oxidation, Initiated by an Electric Discharge in Air
The data, concerning to the nitrogen oxidation reaction, initiated by electrical discharge, are reviewed in this article. The reviewed data lead to conclusion that critical concentrations of NO molecules and NO3 radicals can be achieved in course of discharge in air at some special conditions, thereafter avalanche-like rise of reaction velocity is observed. At explosion conditions the oxidation of nitrogen proceeds until full exhaustion of atmospheric oxygen in the reaction zone. Explosion like kinetics of nitrogen oxidation results in high concentration of electronically excited molecules NO(B 2Π), it forms conditions for laser generation in the blue region of the spectrum. The generation of this kind was observed. The proposed mechanism of chain reaction explains all the experimental data.
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