印尼基于法律法规的法院判决的国际宗教婚姻登记的合法性

Cepalo Pub Date : 2022-11-15 DOI:10.25041/cepalo.v6no2.2704
Desimaliati Desimaliati
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引用次数: 2

摘要

1974年关于婚姻的第1号法律(《婚姻法》)作为规范(verwijzing)的指导方针不承认不同宗教间的婚姻,但《婚姻法》本身在使不同宗教间的婚姻合法化方面提供了一个法律漏洞。许多通过法院判决批准并在人口和民事登记办公室成功登记的跨宗教结婚证申请,连同其在国家管理中的所有法律后果被宣布有效,并在民法上具有法律约束力。本研究的目的是解释法律理论的适用,并确定法官在通过法院判决批准跨宗教婚姻登记申请时考虑的法律基础的法律法规。本文的写作采用了规范的法律研究方法。数据处理和图书馆研究使用第一,第二和第三法律资源。结果表明,法院判决对宗教间婚姻的认可产生于对《婚姻法》第66条的另一种解释,即运用法律逻辑原则(rechtslogische prinzipien)或规则推定原则(vermutungsregeln)适用规范冲突原则的解释方法,使得《婚姻法》似乎具有多重解释。在印度尼西亚,跨宗教婚姻登记合法化的基础上还有其他几项法律和条例。根据法官小组通过法院判决接受、审查和裁决跨宗教婚姻申请案件的法律考虑,有两种观点。为了确保婚姻双方和所生子女的法律保护和确定性,即使婚姻是不同宗教的婚姻,也需要在国家进行行政登记。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
LEGALITY OF REGISTRATION FOR INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS MARRIAGE BASED ON COURT DECISIONS ACCORDING TO LAW AND REGULATIONS IN INDONESIA
Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage (Marriage Law) as a guideline for norms (verwijzing) does not recognize interfaith marriages, but the Marriage Law itself provides a legal loophole in legalizing interfaith marriages. Many applications for interfaith marriage licenses that have been granted through Court Decisions and have been successfully registered at the Population and Civil Registry Office, are declared valid along with all their legal consequences in state administration and are legally binding on civil law. The purpose of this research is to explain application of legal theory and identify laws and regulations that form the legal basis for judges considerations in ratifying applications for registration of interfaith marriages through Court Decisions. The writing of this thesis uses normative legal research methods. Data processing and library research using primary, secondary and tertiary legal sources. The results showed that the ratification of interfaith marriages through a Court Decision was born from another interpretation of Article 66 of the Marriage Law which was interpreted by the method of applying the principle of conflict of norms using the principle of legal logic (rechtslogische prinzipien) or presumption of rules (vermutungsregeln), so that the Marriage Law seems to have multiple interpretations. There are several other laws and regulations that underlie the legalization of the registration of interfaith marriages in Indonesia. There are two views on the basis of the legal considerations of the Panel of Judges in accepting, examining and deciding cases of interfaith marriage applications through Court Decisions. To ensure legal protection and certainty for the parties and children born in a marriage, marriages need to be administratively registered in the state even though the marriages are of different religions.
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