中年妇女对体育活动的认知与体验:一个扎根的理论方法

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Rahim Khosromanesh, Katarzyna Dzioban, Ehsan Mohamadi Turkmani, Ameneh Asadolai
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引用次数: 0

摘要

有效的公共卫生干预需要了解人们为什么参加或不参加体育活动。本研究旨在为伊朗中年妇女设计一种体育锻炼模式。本研究采用扎根理论的系统方法进行。通过不断的“质疑”和“比较”进行数据分析。对35名中年妇女(40至65岁)进行了半结构化访谈,这些妇女经常参加体育锻炼以达到理论饱和。编码过程确定了128个最终代码、30个子主题和9个主要主题。经过开放、轴向和选择性编码阶段,设计了概念模型。在我们的模型中:“建议和鼓励”、“知识和意识”、“恐惧和预防”和“运动治疗”是影响伊朗中年妇女参加体育活动动机的主要驱动因素。通过比较伊朗中年妇女参与体育活动的障碍、设施和益处,激励她们参与体育活动。体验益处会导致内化动机,并可能导致运动成瘾。建立的模型表明,激励中年妇女参与定期体育活动的关键措施是增加主要驱动力,降低障碍,扩大设施。中年妇女的身体活动可以通过使用创建的模型来理解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Middle-Aged Women’s Perceptions and Experiences of Physical Activity: A Grounded Theory Approach
Abstract Effective public health interventions require an understanding of why people engage in or abstain from physical activity. This study aimed to design a model of physical activity for middle-aged Iranian women. The research was conducted using the systematic approach of grounded theory. Data analysis was performed through continuous „questioning” and „comparison.” Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 35 middle-aged women (aged 40 to 65) who regularly engaged in physical activity to achieve theoretical saturation. The coding process identified 128 final codes, 30 sub-themes, and nine main themes. After the open, axial, and selective-coding stages, a conceptual model was designed. In our model: „Advice and Encouragement,” „Knowledge and Awareness,” „Fear and Prevention,” and „Exercise Therapy” are the primary drivers that affect the motivation of middle-aged Iranian women to engage in physical activity. Motivated middle-aged Iranian women by comparison of perceived barriers, facilities, and benefits to engage in physical activity. Experiencing benefits leads to internalizing motivation and can lead to exercise addiction. The developed model suggests that the key measures for motivating middle-aged women to engage in regular physical activity are increasing primary drivers, lowering obstacles, and expanding facilities. Middle-aged women’s physical activity can be understood by employing the created model.
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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