超空间中的高性能地理空间分析

Varun Pandey, Andreas Kipf, Dimitri Vorona, Tobias Mühlbauer, Thomas Neumann, A. Kemper
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引用次数: 25

摘要

在过去的几年里,大量的基于位置的数据被捕获。公众可以随时获得包含用户位置信息的大量数据集。分析这些数据集可以让我们深入了解用户的移动模式和行为。此外,最近出现了许多地理空间数据驱动的公司,如优步、Lyft和Foursquare。地理空间数据的实时分析是必不可少的,并使一类新兴的应用成为可能。对地理空间操作的数据库支持正在变成一种必需品,而不是只有少数数据库提供的独特功能。尽管现在很多数据库系统都提供地理空间支持,但查询通常不会考虑最新的数据库状态。地理空间查询本身就很慢,因为其中一些查询需要进行一些几何计算。基于磁盘的数据库系统确实支持地理空间数据类型和查询,提供了丰富的特性和功能,但是考虑到性能,特别是在需要实时分析最新事务状态时,它们就落后了。在本演示中,我们介绍了HyPerSpace,这是慕尼黑工业大学开发的高性能主内存数据库系统HyPer的扩展,能够以亚秒级延迟处理地理空间查询。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
High-Performance Geospatial Analytics in HyPerSpace
In the past few years, massive amounts of location-based data has been captured. Numerous datasets containing user location information are readily available to the public. Analyzing such datasets can lead to fascinating insights into the mobility patterns and behaviors of users. Moreover, in recent times a number of geospatial data-driven companies like Uber, Lyft, and Foursquare have emerged. Real-time analysis of geospatial data is essential and enables an emerging class of applications. Database support for geospatial operations is turning into a necessity instead of a distinct feature provided by only a few databases. Even though a lot of database systems provide geospatial support nowadays, queries often do not consider the most current database state. Geospatial queries are inherently slow given the fact that some of these queries require a couple of geometric computations. Disk-based database systems that do support geospatial datatypes and queries, provide rich features and functions, but they fall behind when performance is considered: specifically if real-time analysis of the latest transactional state is a requirement. In this demonstration, we present HyPerSpace, an extension to the high-performance main-memory database system HyPer developed at the Technical University of Munich, capable of processing geospatial queries with sub-second latencies.
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