朝鲜从市场化到市场经济

Byung-Yeon Kim
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文认为,朝鲜领导人金正恩(Kim Jong-un)面临着维持独裁统治和在普遍市场化的情况下实现经济增长之间的两难选择。虽然金正恩比金正日更重视经济发展,但由于朝鲜的政治条件与中国不同,因此很难进行中国式的改革。政治条件决定了经济改革的力度。为此,本文回顾了有关朝鲜市场化对社会规范、官方经济和腐败影响的文献。在这些影响的基础上,它认为从下而上促进市场化有助于朝鲜走向市场经济。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
From marketization to a market economy in North Korea

This paper argues that Kim Jong-un, the leader of North Korea, faces a dilemma between maintaining his dictatorship and enabling economic growth amid pervasive marketization. Although he puts more emphasis on economic development than his father did, he is unlikely to launch Chinese-style reform mainly because North Korea is different from China in terms of the political conditions, which determine the intensity of economic reforms. To do so, the paper reviews the literature on the impact of marketization on social norms, the official economy, and corruption in North Korea. On the basis of these impacts, it posits that facilitating marketization from below contributes to North Korea's move toward a market economy.

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