R. Straessle, Y. Petremand, D. Briand, N. D. de Rooij, M. Pellaton, C. Affolderbach, G. Mileti
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Towards wall-coated microfabricated cells: Alkali vapor-cells using indium thin-film low-temperature bonding
We report on the realization and evaluation of micro-fabricated alkali vapor cells using a thin-film indium bonding technique. Optical and double-resonance spectroscopy performed on the cells demonstrates their suitability for atomic clock applications. Long-term measurements show a stable pressure inside the cells and therefore an excellent hermeticity of the bonding over several months. The low bonding process temperature of ≤ 140°C combined with good bond strength makes this method a promising candidate for realizing micro-fabricated alkali cells with anti-relaxation wall-coatings.