高温高盐条件下丙烯酰胺基聚合物的热稳定性

Haofeng Song, G. Pope, K. Mohanty
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引用次数: 3

摘要

在聚合物驱或表面活性剂-聚合物驱过程中,聚合物分子在油藏中存在多年。这种延长的时间为聚合物与原位环境(高温、无氧、高盐度)发生反应提供了足够的时间,这可能导致聚合物降解和粘度损失。在这项研究中,开发了一个系统的手套箱操作程序,以将氧浓度(在聚合物溶液中)降低到15 ppb以下。通过监测粘度,研究了一种市售部分水解聚合物(HPAM)和三种基于atbs的聚合物在高盐度(36,000 ppm至54,000 ppm)和高温(116°C)条件下的长时间热稳定性。选择丙烯酰胺-丙烯酸酯(AM-AA)共聚物Flopaam™3330s和ATBS-AA共聚物ZLPAM @50525作为碱-表面活性剂-聚合物(ASP)驱替的潜在候选材料。采用氨水和碳酸钠作为碱。研究了高ATBS含量共聚物SAV 10和SAV 10xv在高温高盐环境下对表面活性剂-聚合物(SP)驱油效果的影响。ZLPAM和Flopaam的粘度先因水解而升高,然后缓慢降低。这些聚合物的pH值大约下降了一个单位。SAV 10和SAV 10xv的黏度和pH值无明显变化。ZLPAM和Flopaam可以在没有二价离子的高温下使用,而SAV 10和SAV 10xv可以在有二价离子的情况下使用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Thermal Stability of Acrylamide-Based Polymers at High Temperature and High Salinity
During polymer floods or surfactant-polymer floods, polymer molecules reside inside petroleum reservoirs for years. This extended period gives sufficient time for the polymers to react with the in-situ environment (high temperature, oxygen-free, high salinity) which could lead to polymer degradation and viscosity loss. In this study, a systematic glove box operating procedure was developed to reduce oxygen concentration (in polymer solutions) to less than 15 ppb. Viscosity was monitored to investigate the thermal stability of one commercially available partially hydrolyzed polymer (HPAM) and three ATBS-based polymers at high salinity (36,000 ppm to 54,000 ppm) and high temperature (116 °C) conditions through a long period. Acrylamide-acrylate (AM-AA) copolymer Flopaam™ 3330s and ATBS-AA copolymer ZLPAM @50525 were selected as the potential candidates for alkali-surfactant-polymer (ASP) floods. Ammonia and sodium carbonate were adopted as the alkali. High ATBS content copolymer SAV 10 and SAV 10xv were tested for surfactant-polymer (SP) floods at high temperature and high salinity environment. The viscosities of ZLPAM and Flopaam increased first due to hydrolysis, then slowly decreased. The pH of those polymers dropped approximately by one unit. SAV 10 and SAV 10xv showed no noticeable viscosity or pH changes. ZLPAM and Flopaam can be used at high temperature in the absence of divalent ions, whereas SAV 10 and SAV 10xv can be used in the presence of divalent ions.
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