有机肥和无机磷对水稻-黑格种植顺序土壤肥力状况(N、P、K)的影响

I. J. Rao, C. Rao, P. Prasad, C. Rao, K. Jayalalitha
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究试图从土壤肥力变化的角度,将水稻黑格种植序列中磷动态与养分管理的关系联系起来。2年(2017-2019)试验结果表明,在水稻各生育期,施用RDNK+达因茶@ 10t ha-1(M3)的土壤速效氮、磷、钾均显著最高,与施用RDNK+桑麻@ 10t ha-1(M2)的土壤速效磷、钾含量相当,而单独施用RDNK (M0)的土壤速效磷、钾含量最低。不同施磷水平下,水稻速效养分状况(N、P、K)随施磷水平的增加而增加,从0 (P1)到120 kg P2O5 (P5) hm -1,与施磷水平无关。P5处理(120 kg P2O5 ha-1)的光合速率最高,与P4处理(90 kg P2O5 ha-1)相当,而P1处理(0 kg P2O5 ha-1)的光合速率最低。然而,与以前的水稻作物一样,在随后的黑格图中,在开花和收获时也观察到类似的趋势。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effect of organic manures and inorganic phosphorus on soil fertility status (N, P and K) in rice-blackgram cropping sequence
The present study attempts to relate the phosphorus dynamics in relation to nutrient management in rice- blackgram cropping sequence with respect to changes in soil fertility. Results of two years (2017-2019) experimentation revealed that at all growth stages of rice, significantly highest available nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in soil were recorded with application of RDNK+Dhaincha @ 10t ha-1(M3) and this was on par with RDNK+ Sunhemp @ 10t ha-1(M2), whereas lowest was recorded in RDNK (M0) alone in all four seasons of study. Among the P levels the available nutrient status (N, P and K) were increased with the increasing level of P from 0 (P1) to 120 kg P2O5 (P5) ha-1, irrespective of the nutrients imposed to rice crop. Significantly highest was recorded in P5 (120 kg P2O5 ha-1) and this was on par with P4 (90 kg P2O5 ha-1), whereas the lowest was recorded in treatment P1 that received 0 kg P2O5 ha-1. However, as like preceeding rice crop the similar trend was observed at flowering and harvest in succeeding blackgram.
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