破坏性行为儿童的前后个人意义映射及建议方案:以菲律宾Dasmariñas市小学生为例

Llanely V. Fabello, Maria Lourdes T. Munárriz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

行为问题可能是具有挑战性的,特别是对那些与小学生打交道的人来说,因为小学生可能并不总是完全理解他们的情况。本研究采用个人意义映射法对小学生破坏性行为进行干预前后评估。所使用的三种干预方式是:(a)心与心的交谈(b)焦点小组讨论和(c)观看纪录片。之后,我们设计了一个方案,其中考虑了学生的环境,即家庭、学校和社区。调查对象为达斯马里纳斯市四所小学的六年级学生及其家长、班主任和辅导员。研究发现:学生的态度和行为向积极的方向转变;在评估后阶段,儿童是可管理的;而且,学生们对他们的破坏性行为有了深入的了解。所有三种干预措施都有效地改变了态度和行为。在设计的课程中,学生可能会被鼓励领导能力、灵活性、创造力和其他技能。研究结果可为政策制定者改善教育政策提供参考;环境规划师在为学术机构做规划时也是如此。关键词:小学生,破坏性行为,态度改变,个人意义映射,菲律宾
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pre-post Personal Meaning Mapping of children with disruptive behavior and a proposed program: The case of elementary pupils in Dasmariñas City, Philippines
Behavior problems can be challenging, especially to those dealing with primary school children because pupils may not always fully comprehend their situation. This study is a pre-post intervention assessment of elementary school pupils with disruptive behavior, using the Personal Meaning Mapping approach. Three types of intervention used were: (a) heart-to-heart talk (b) focused group discussion and (c) watch a documentary film. Thereafter, a program was designed where the environment of the pupils was considered, i. e., home, school and community. Respondents of the study were Grade VI pupils of four elementary schools in Dasmarinas City, their parents, classroom teachers and guidance counselors. The study found: changes in attitudes and behavior of pupils towards a positive direction; the children were manageable in the post-assessment stage; and, the pupils gained insights of their disruptive behavior. All three interventions were effective in bringing about attitude and behavior changes. In the designed program, the pupils maybe encouraged towards leadership, flexibility, creativity and other skills. The study may be used by policy-makers in improving educational policies; and by environmental planners when planning for academic institutions. Keywords - Pupils , disruptive behavior, attitude change, personal meaning mapping, Philippines
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