摩尔多瓦国际金融机构财政援助分析

Sergey Stupachev
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摘要

文章考虑了国际金融机构(国际货币基金组织和世界银行)在其伙伴关系进程中向摩尔多瓦共和国提供的财政援助。这项研究的相关性是由客观需要决定的,即需要利用这种财政援助来解决摩尔多瓦的紧急财政和经济问题,并执行有效的经济政策。本文的目的是分析国际金融机构对摩尔多瓦的金融援助,评估其金融关系发展的现状和前景。研究的资料基础包括外国和摩尔多瓦经济学家对所审议问题的理论和方法的科学研究;金融机构官方网站信息资料。报告显示,在国际货币基金组织向摩尔多瓦提供财政支持的整个期间,几乎所有特别信贷机制都得到了执行。自1993年以来,世界银行一直在执行和资助118个不同的项目(90个已完成,18个正在进行,7个正在开发)。农业在世行资助的项目中占比最大。据透露,由于2008年和2019年的危机和金融不稳定,该国的债务和对国际金融机构的逾期义务呈上升趋势。如果所得到的财政援助不能导致摩尔多瓦经济的重大发展,今后这种趋势的继续可能导致某些财政和经济问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE FROM INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS OF MOLDOVA
The article considers the financial assistance of international financial institutions (the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank) to the Republic of Moldova in their partnership process. The relevance of the study is determined by the objective need to use this financial assistance to solve urgent financial and economic problems and implement an effective economic policy of Moldova. The purpose of the article is to analyze the financial assistance of International Financial Institutions to Moldova, to assess the current state and prospects for developing their financial relations. The information base of the research consists of theoretical and methodological scientific studies of foreign and Moldovan economists devoted to the subject under consideration; information materials of official websites of financial organizations. It is shown that for the entire period of financial support of Moldova by the International Monetary Fund, almost all special credit mechanisms have been implemented. Since 1993, the World Bank has been implementing and financing 118 different projects (90 completed, 18 active and 7 under development). Agriculture accounts for the largest number of projects financed by the bank. It is revealed that the country's debt and overdue obligations to International Financial Institutions have an upward trend, which is due to the crises and financial instability of 2008 and 2019. The continuation of such a trend in the future may lead to certain financial and economic problems if the financial assistance received does not lead to significant development of the Moldovan economy.
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