波尔科夫尼科夫观点下的欧亚历史辩证法

V. Bystryukov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在20世纪20 - 30年代之交,欧亚运动正经历着一场危机。克拉马特分裂和财政问题阻碍了出版新书和吸引新支持者的能力。由于种种原因,许多著名人物,如N.S.特鲁别茨科伊、L.P.卡尔萨文、P.P.苏维钦斯基,都与这场运动保持距离。欧亚主义一直持续到20世纪30年代后半期,这在很大程度上要归功于P.N.萨维茨基和他在布拉格欧亚集团的同事们的积极活动。在财政危机和人事危机时期,保存运动出版活动是最重要的任务之一。在这种情况下,20世纪30年代初,乔治·尼古拉耶维奇·波尔科夫尼科夫的《历史辩证法》问世了。在这篇文章中,作者试图描述一种复杂的人类社会演变的视角,以及西方和东方的人类社会演变模式。会议广泛注意了确定俄罗斯在国际国家和政治社会中的地位和作用的问题。我只想说,即使是支持这场运动的人对这本书也有矛盾的反应。在20世纪30年代,欧亚出版社只出版了这一卷的几部作品,但在现代史学中,它几乎没有被探索过,也没有被列入运动的历史。本文考察了这本书的作用及其在欧亚运动意识形态演变中的意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Eurasian dialectics of history in the views of G.N. Polkovnikov
On the turn of 19201930s the Eurasian movement was experiencing a crisis. Clamart Schism and financial problems hindered the ability to publish new books and attract new supporters. For various reasons many notable figures such as N.S. Trubetskoy, L.P. Karsavin, P.P. Suvchinsky, were distancing themselves from the movement. Eurasianism lasted until the second half of 1930s, largely due to the vigorous activity of P.N. Savitsky, and his associates in the Eurasian Group in Prague. During financial and personnel crises, one of the most important tasks was to preserve the publishing activities of the movement. It was in such conditions, in the early 1930s, that the book by Georgy Nikolaevich Polkovnikov, called Dialectics of History appeared. In it, the author made an attempt to describe a complex vision of the evolution of human society and its patterns in the West and in the East. Extensive attention was given to the problem of determining the place and role of Russia in the world community of nations and polities. Suffice to say that even the people who supported the movement had contradictory responses to the book. In 1930s only a few works of this volume were produced by Eurasian Publications, but in modern historiography it remains virtually unexplored and not inscribed in the history of the movement. The paper examines the role of the book and its significance in the evolution of the ideology of the Eurasian Movement.
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