Design and Diagnosis of current faults in electrical power systems of permanant magnet synchrones machine

This paper focuses on the diagnosis of electrical faults in electrical drives based on the permanent magnet synchronous machine (PMSM) which is supplied by a system of voltages delivered by a voltage inverter, this is controlled by the hysteresis strategy with three reference currents. High current or cut-off can cause problems for three-phase equipment and the most common impact of these faults is overheating of the equipment and consequently degradation of electrical insulation and reduction of service life. A modeling of the system performance in the healthy and faulty machine cases has been simulated. In this paper, firstly, the system is analyzed for the different supply current faults of types: unbalance and current break. Then, the fault detection of the permanent magnet synchronous machine can be illustrated by the evolution of the parameters that describe the electrical and mechanical characteristics of the machine. The results of the simulation are realized by Simulink MATLAB.