运动人群与非运动人群健康状态感知满意度的差异

Dagmar Nemček, E. Bendíková, Petra Kurková
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们调查的目的是找出三个健康状况水平不同的评估群体(健康人、非传染性疾病患者和残疾人)对健康的感知满意度的差异。研究招募了两组主要的人:(1)活跃的人(n=607;(2)不运动人士(n= 494;不参加体育活动)。我们使用了s.a.l.a的第二部分。调查问卷,参与者用5分制量表评估23个指标的感知满意度。平均得分越低,意味着感知满意度越高。在我们的调查中,我们只分析了一个指标“整体健康”的感知满意度。采用IBM SPSS 23.0进行统计学分析。数据采用样本分布正态性的Kolmogorov-Smirnov检验进行统计检验。采用单因素方差分析(One-way ANOVA)来确定三个评估组中基于健康状况的感知健康满意度的差异。采用事后Bonferroni检验,根据两组人群的健康状况,检验两组人群健康满意度的差异。使用学生双样本t检验来检查每个人群中基于健康状况的运动人群和不运动人群之间的差异。我们发现,在健康的积极生活人群中,对整体健康的感知满意度水平最高,而在非传染性疾病患者中,对整体健康的感知满意度最低。在运动人群和不运动人群中,我们发现与非传染性疾病患者和残疾人相比,健康人群对健康的满意度明显更高。在非传染性疾病患者和残疾人之间,以及运动人群和不运动人群之间,对整体健康的感知满意度的比较没有发现显著差异。在所有与健康状况相关的人群中,积极生活的人群比不活跃的人群对健康的满意度明显更高。我们调查的目的是找出三个健康状况水平不同的评估群体(健康人、非传染性疾病患者和残疾人)对健康的感知满意度的差异。研究招募了两组主要的人:(1)活跃的人(n=607;(2)不运动人士(n= 494;不参加体育活动)。我们使用了s.a.l.a的第二部分。调查问卷,参与者用5分制量表评估23个指标的感知满意度。平均得分越低,意味着感知满意度越高。在我们的调查中,我们只分析了一个指标“整体健康”的感知满意度。采用IBM SPSS 23.0进行统计学分析。数据采用样本分布正态性的Kolmogorov-Smirnov检验进行统计检验。采用单因素方差分析来确定感知满意度与…
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Health status differences in perceived satisfaction with health of active and inactive population
The aim of our investigation was to find out the differences in perceived satisfaction with health within three evaluated groups with different level of health status: healthy people, people with noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) and people with disabilities. Two main groups of people were recruited for the study: (1) active people (n=607; regularly participating in sport activities) and (2) inactive people (n= 494; not participating in sports activities). We used second part of S.QUA.L.A. questionnaire where participants evaluated perceived satisfaction with 23 indicators using the 5-point rating scale. The lower mean score meant the higher perceived satisfaction. For our investigation we analysed perceived satisfaction with only one indicator “overall health”. Statistical analysis was performed using IBM SPSS version 23.0. The data were statistically tested by the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test of the sample distribution normality. One-way ANOVA was used to determine the differences in perceived satisfaction with health within three evaluated groups based on their health status. Post-hoc Bonferroni test was used to examine the differences in satisfaction with health between two groups of population based on their health status. Student’s two-sample t test was used to examine the differences between active and inactive people within each population group based on their health status. We found the highest level of perceived satisfaction with overall health in the group of healthy actively living population and the lowest perceived satisfaction with overall health in the group of inactive people with NCDs. In the group of active as well as inactive people we found significantly higher perceived satisfaction with health in the group of healthy people comparing people with NCDs and people with disabilities. No significant differences were found in the comparison of perceived satisfaction with overall health between people with NCDs and people with disabilities nor in the group of active neither inactive population. In all groups of people related to their health status the significantly higher perceived satisfaction with health was demonstrated by actively living populations comparing inactive population.The aim of our investigation was to find out the differences in perceived satisfaction with health within three evaluated groups with different level of health status: healthy people, people with noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) and people with disabilities. Two main groups of people were recruited for the study: (1) active people (n=607; regularly participating in sport activities) and (2) inactive people (n= 494; not participating in sports activities). We used second part of S.QUA.L.A. questionnaire where participants evaluated perceived satisfaction with 23 indicators using the 5-point rating scale. The lower mean score meant the higher perceived satisfaction. For our investigation we analysed perceived satisfaction with only one indicator “overall health”. Statistical analysis was performed using IBM SPSS version 23.0. The data were statistically tested by the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test of the sample distribution normality. One-way ANOVA was used to determine the differences in perceived satisfaction wit...
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