尼日利亚建筑业对建筑材料的控制评价——以尼日利亚阿布贾为例

I. Albert
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引用次数: 2

摘要

一个有效的项目控制系统对建设项目的成功交付至关重要。大型或复杂的项目需要持续管理,以保证任何成功的可能性。项目团队使用控制标准,根据可接受的标准不断检查进度。本研究的目的是研究尼日利亚建筑行业中材料的建筑生产控制。这项研究的重点是阐明现有的关于高效和有效的建筑材料生产控制的知识。通过对建筑工地和办公室有经验的专业人员进行结构化问卷调查来收集数据。结果表明,60%的现场采用物料调度进行物料控制,控制计划主要由工料测量师进行。研究发现,影响建筑生产材料质量控制的主要因素有:物料控制计划不佳,物料交付延迟,物料储存不佳,物料测试不佳。建议:适当的物料管理将减少时间延迟(交货),采购成本,质量差,从而停止浪费;建造业应备有管制建筑材料的文件;应该开展一项启发性的计划,在物质控制方面对人们进行教育;材料控制应包括三个基本工具(计划材料、调度和ABC分析)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Appraisal of Control of Construction Materials in the Nigerian Building Industry: A Case Study of Abuja, Nigeria
An effective project control system is essential to the successful delivery of a construction project. Projects of substantial sizes or complexity need to be continually managed to guarantee any possibility of success. The project team uses control standards to continually check progress against acceptable standards. The study is aimed at studying building production control of materials in the Nigerian building industry. The study focused on articulating the existing knowledge on efficient and effective building production control of materials. Data were collected through the administration of a structured questionnaire to experienced professionals in construction sites and offices. The result shows that 60% of the sites use materials scheduling in controlling materials and the control planning is mostly carried out by quantity surveyors. It was observed that some of the major factors affecting qualitative building production control of materials are; poor planning of materials control, late delivery of materials to site, poor storage and poor material testing. It is recommended that; proper materials management will reduce time delay (delivery), cost of purchase, poor quality and thereby stopping wastes; building industries should have a prepared document for controlling building materials; an enlightening program should be conducted to educate people on the areas of material control; the three basic tool (planning material, scheduling and ABC analysis) should be included in controlling materials.
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