低地发酵牛粪、羊粪和鸡粪对黑马铃薯生长和解剖的影响

Ngadiani, Vivin Andriani
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摘要

介绍。印度尼西亚的粮食独立继续发展,用其他粮食作物代替大米,其中一种是黑土豆。提供养分可以提高低地马铃薯的生产力。本研究旨在确定发酵牛粪、羊粪和鸡粪对黑薯块茎生长、产量和解剖结构的影响。方法。试验方法为12个处理,每个处理重复3次,包括对照、0 kg/块、5 kg/块、10 kg/块、15 kg/块和氮磷钾。本研究观察的参数为生长(株高、叶数、分枝数)和解剖(茎直径、气孔密度)。结果与分析。数据采用方差分析,显著性为α = 0.05,检验结果有差异时采用Duncan进行差异检验。讨论。结果表明,与羊粪和牛粪相比,鸡粪对黑马铃薯植株的生长和解剖有更好的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE GROWTH AND ANATOMICAL RESPONSE OF BLACK POTATO (PLECTRANTHUS ROTUNDIFOLIUS) TO FERMENTED COW, GOAT AND CHICKEN MANURE IN THE LOWLANDS
Introduction. Food independence in Indonesia continues to be developed with other food crops to substitute the rice, one of it is by black potato. The productivity of lowland potato plants can be supported by the provision of nutrients. This research aims to determine the provision of fermented cow, goat and chicken manure on the growth, yield and anatomy of Black Potato Tubers (Plectranthus rotundifolius). Method. The method used was experimental with 12 treatments and repeated 3 times for each treatment, including control, 0 kg/plot, 5 kg/plot, 10 kg/plot, 15 kg/plot, and NPK. The parameters observed in this research were growth (plant height, number of leaves, number of branches) and anatomy (diameter of stems and stomatal density). Results and Analysis. The data were analyzed using Anova test with a significance of α = 0.05, and the difference test is conducted using Duncan when there is a difference in the test result. Discussion. The results showed that chicken manure had a better effect on the growth and anatomy of black potato plants compared to goat manure and cow manure.
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