21世纪头二十年的全球钢铁生产:经济波动和试图控制全球化进程的时期

R. Matykowski, Anna Tobolska
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究以世界钢铁协会统计数据为基础,汇集了21世纪前20年全球钢铁生产的地理格局变化及其在经济和社会危机期间的波动。分析表明,生产高度集中在几个国家,其中,中国在过去二十年中成为领导者。自2017年以来,中国的钢铁产量占全球钢铁总产量的一半以上,2019年其年产量超过10亿吨。2020年,中国最大的钢铁企业中国宝武集团(China Baowu Group)取代了安赛乐米塔尔(ArcelorMittal),成为全球最大钢铁企业的领头羊。钢铁生产如此高度集中在一个国家,以及中国钢铁生产商的内部整合战略,是一个明确的信号,表明中国正在控制这种原材料的全球市场,这种原材料对许多经济部门都至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Global steel production in the first two decades of the 21st century: a period of economic fluctuations and attempts to control globalisation processes
Based on World Steel Association statistical data, this study brings together changes in the geographical pattern of global steel production in the first two decades of the 21st century and its fluctuations during economic and social crises. The analysis indicates a strong concentration of production in several countries, and among them, China has become the leader in the last two decades. Since 2017, it has produced more than half of all steel globally, and in 2019 its annual production exceeded one billion tonnes. In 2020 the largest Chinese concern, China Baowu Group, ousted ArcelorMittal from its leading position in the ranking of the world’s largest steel concerns. Such an intense concentration of steel production in one country and the strategies of internal consolidation of Chinese steel producers are a clear signal that China is taking control of the global market for this raw material, essential for many economic sectors.
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