将模拟的重要性转化为实践:加强学习成果

Farhan F. Alshammari, Eddieson Pasay-an, Maria Charito Laarni Indonto, Ferdinand Gonzales
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引用次数: 5

摘要

背景:反对模拟的积极结果的证据存在,但更多的证据表明其作为一种教育方法的有效性。材料与方法:采用定量横断面设计,对二年级至四年级护生进行总枚举。受访者为2016-2017学年在沙特阿拉伯王国海尔大学护理学院就读的护理学理学士2至4年级学生。使用描述性统计来确定模拟的重要性和实践水平。同时,采用f检验(单因素方差分析)检验年级水平、病程、年龄的差异。结果:学生的模拟实践水平总体为“经常练习”,模拟的重要性为“重要”。实践的主动学习水平为3.89,重要性水平为4.09;协作实践水平为3.75,重要性水平为3.93;对于不同的学习方式4.13和4.14的重要性程度。有趣的是,对于“高期望”,实践水平的平均结果是4.42,重要性水平的平均结果是3.91。按年级、年龄、课程划分,重要性程度和模拟实践程度均无显著差异,P值均大于0.05。结论:具体变量对实践和模拟技术有较大影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Translating the importance of simulation to practice: Strengthening learning outcomes
Background: Evidence against the positive outcomes of simulation exists, but greater evidence for its effectiveness as an educational approach is recorded. Materials and Methods: A quantitative cross-sectional design was employed using a total enumeration from the 2nd year to 4th year nursing students. The respondents were the 2nd to 4th year level Bachelor of Science in Nursing students enrolled during the school year 2016–2017 in the College of Nursing at the University of Hail, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Descriptive statistics were used to determine the level of importance and practices of simulation. Meanwhile, the F-test (one-way ANOVA) was used to examine the differences on year level, course, and the age. Results: The level of simulation practice of the students is generally “often practice,” and the importance of simulation is considered “important.” The active learning level of practice is 3.89 while the level of importance is 4.09; collaboration is 3.75 for the level of practice and 3.93 for the level of importance; for the diverse ways of learning 4.13 and 4.14 for the level of importance. Interestingly, as to “high expectations,” the mean result is 4.42 for the level of practices and for the level of importance the mean result is 3.91. According to year level, age and courses, no significant difference in both the level of importance and in the practice of simulation were recorded, as indicated by the P values that were greater than 0.05 level of significance. Conclusion: Specific variables can greatly influence the practice and simulation technique.
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