中国APS-1患者AIRE基因突变

Wufei Zhu, Zhen Hu, Xiangyu Liao, Xing Chen, Zhaoyang Zeng
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自身免疫性多内分泌综合征1型(APS-1, OMIM 2403000)是一种由自身免疫调节因子(AIRE)基因引起的罕见常染色体隐性遗传病。APS-1的主要症状是慢性皮肤粘膜念珠菌病、自身免疫性肾上腺皮质功能不全(Addison病)和甲状旁腺功能减退。迄今为止,已经在APS-1患者中发现了100多种不同的AIRE基因突变。这些不同的突变以不同的方式影响AIRE蛋白的结构和功能,最终导致APS-1的发生。到目前为止,在中国仅报道5例APS-1,主要突变位点为c. 769C>T (p.R257*)、c. 55g >A (p.A19T)、c. 463g >A (p.G155fsX203)、c. 622g >T (p.G208W)和c. 206a > c (p.p q69p)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
AIRE Gene Mutation in Chinese APS-1 Patients
Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 1 (APS-1, OMIM 2403000) is a rare autosomal recessive disease that is caused by autoimmune regulator (AIRE) gene. The main symptoms of APS-1 are chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis, autoimmune adrenocortical insufficiency (Addison’s disease) and hypoparathyroidism. To date, more than 100 different mutations of the AIRE gene have been identified in APS-1 patients. These different mutations affect the structure and function of the AIRE protein in different ways, which eventually leads to the development of APS-1. So far, only five cases of APS-1 have been reported in the Chinese, and the main mutation sites are c. 769C>T (p.R257*), c.55G>A (p.A19T), c.463G>A (p.G155fsX203), c.622G>T (p.G208W) and c.206A>C (p.Q69P).
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