未被淹死:海洋哺乳动物给黑人女权主义者的启示

IF 1.1 4区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
SOUNDINGS Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI:10.3898/soun.78.01.2021
A. P. Gumbs
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引用次数: 35

摘要

那些在船的底部生存下来的人,在不可呼吸的环境下,彼此压在一起,是未被淹死的人。他们的呼吸并没有使他们成为单独的幸存者。它造成了溺水的情况。在种族、性别、体能主义资本主义的束缚下,我们每天仍在呼吸着难以呼吸的环境。我们还在被淹死。这个“我们”并不仅仅指那些祖先在中间通道中幸存下来的人,因为我们呼吸的规模是全球性的。这些与海洋哺乳动物的邂逅启发了我们的冥想,它们提供了一种可能性,而不是继续奴役、诱捕、分离和统治的轨迹,并使我们的大气无法呼吸,我们或许可以练习另一种呼吸方式。因为我们的海洋哺乳动物同胞们非常擅长不被淹死,所以我们把它们当作老师、导师、向导:海洋哺乳动物学徒的任务就是打开空间,让大家一起思考,一起认同。第一个冥想探讨了我们如何跨越物种,跨越灭绝,跨越人类对其他哺乳动物以及彼此造成的伤害来倾听。第二部分探讨了我们如何学习不同的呼吸方式。第三章考虑我们记得什么和忘记什么,我们如何给我们几乎看不见的东西命名和分类,我们如何把海洋哺乳动物关在笼子里、分类和毁灭,以及我们能从幸存动物的生活中学到什么。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Undrowned: Black feminist lessons from marine mammals
Those who survived in the underbellies of boats, under each other under unbreathable circumstances, are the undrowned. Their breathing did not make them individual survivors. It made a context of undrowning. Breathing in unbreathable circumstances is what we still do every day in the chokehold of racial gendered ableist capitalism. We are still undrowning. And this 'we' doesn't only mean people whose ancestors survived the middle passage, because the scale of our breathing is planetary. These meditations inspired by encounters with marine mammals are an offering towards the possibility that instead of continuing the trajectory of slavery, entrapment, separation and domination, and making our atmosphere unbreathable, we might instead practise another way to breathe. And because our marine mammal kindred are amazing at not drowning, they are called on as teachers, mentors, guides: the task of a marine mammal apprentice is to open up space for wondering together, and identifying with. The first meditation explores how we can listen across species, across extinction, across the harm that humans have inflicted on other mammals as well as each other. The second explores how we can learn different ways to breathe. The third considers what we remember and what we forget, how we name and categorise what we can barely observe, how we cage, categorise and destroy marine mammals, and what we can learn from the lives of those that have survived.
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来源期刊
SOUNDINGS
SOUNDINGS HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
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发文量
5
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