在荷兰语中,词汇重音和韵律重音哪个能更好地预测单词边界?

D. V. Kuijk
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引用次数: 6

摘要

对于人类和自动语音识别器来说,将连续语音分割成离散的单元(如单词)是很困难的。分词是如此困难,因为在语音流中似乎没有明显的词边界线索。然而,有人建议,英语听众可以从语音流中出现的完整元音(即带有韵律重音的元音)中获益,从而对单词边界的位置做出初步猜测。本文所描述的CELEX数据库研究调查了这种策略是否也适用于荷兰语,以及完整元音的出现还是带有主词重音的元音的出现(即带有词汇重音的元音)是更好的单词边界提示。CELEX的计数表明,对于荷兰语来说,韵律重音似乎比词汇重音更能预测单词的边界。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Does lexical stress or metrical stress better predict word boundaries in Dutch?
For both human and automatic speech recognizers, it is difficult to segment continuous speech into discrete units such as words. Word segmentation is so hard because there seem to be no self-evident cues for word boundaries in the speech stream. However, it has been suggested that English listeners can profit from the occurrence of full vowels (i.e. vowels with metrical stress) in the speech stream to make a first good guess about the location of word boundaries. The CELEX database study described in this paper investigates whether such a strategy is also feasible for Dutch, and whether the occurrence of full vowels or the occurrence of vowels with primary word stress (i.e. vowels with lexical stress) is a better cue for word boundaries. The CELEX counts suggest that, for Dutch, metrical stress seems to be a better predictor of word boundaries than lexical stress.
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