实验研究了几种杀虫剂和微波技术在防治赤粉甲虫(拟甲科:鞘翅目)中的应用

J. M. Kalaf
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引用次数: 0

摘要

巴士拉大学植物保护系对几种农药和微波对红粉甲虫的影响进行了研究。结果表明,化学农药暴露与对照处理之间存在显著差异,溴氰菊酯农药对幼虫死亡的影响主要体现在对幼虫最后龄期和成虫期的杀伤百分比上。其中,高效氯氰菊酯和杀螨灵的幼虫率分别为88.66%和72.2%。溴氰菊酯、高效氯氰菊酯和杀虫菊酯暴露对成虫死亡率的影响分别为85.0、68.8、53.9%。对幼虫和成虫的死亡率分别为93.53%和91.5%,优于溴氰菊酯。研究表明,随着微波辐照时间和辐照强度的增加,幼虫和成虫的死亡率均呈上升趋势,在辐照时间为20秒时死亡率最高,当辐照强度为800瓦时,幼虫和成虫的最后龄期死亡率为100%;微波处理对小麦籽粒发芽率无显著影响,统计分析结果显示处理与对照无显著差异。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Labroratoryuse of some insecticides and microwave technology in the control of red flour beetle castaneum (Herbst ) (Tenebrionidae: Coleoptera) Tribolium
"The study was carried out to effect of some pesticidesand microwave in red flour beetle in plant protection Department of Agriculture, Basrah University. it was observed that there was a significant difference between the exposure of chemical pesticides and the treatment of control ,as the effect of the larvae death was Deltamethrin pesticide affected the percentage of the destruction of the last larva age and adults stage . The percentage of larval 88.66% compared with the Alpha-cypermethrin and Vapcocidinwere their percentage in which the rate 72.2%and 64.2% respectively. The effect of exposure on the percentage of adult mortality 85.0, 68.8 .53.9% for both Deltamethrin, Alpha-cypermethrin and Vapcocidin respectively. Was superior to the Deltamethrin the mortality rate for larvae and adults 93.53% and 91.5% respectively. The study showed that percentage of mortality of larval and adult increased with increase exposure time and increase intensity of microwave and the highest percentage was at exposure time 20 second, where the mortality rate 100% for the last larva age and adults when the intensity of 800 watts, and did not affect the levels of microwave in the proportion of germination of wheat grain treated as the results of the statistical analysis showed no significant different between treatments and control."
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