小企业减税:企业该怎么做?

W. Cui, Mengying Wei, Weisi Xie, Jing Xing
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引用次数: 2

摘要

当获得所得税减免时,小企业会怎么做?我们通过研究基于保密纳税申报表的中国小微盈利企业(SMPE)企业所得税税率大幅降低的后果来解决这个问题。利用2010-2016年中小企业资格门槛的逐步提高,我们发现,新合格的具有正应税收入的中小企业增加了投资、利息支出和生产率。面临应税亏损的中小企业对减税没有反应。减税促使更多中小企业注册,尤其是那些资金紧张行业的中小企业。尽管有这些积极的影响,但当企业接近SMPE门槛时,它们的固定资产增长会放缓。我们的研究有助于理解税收优惠对小企业的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Corporate Tax Cuts for Small Firms: What Do Firms Do?
What do small firms do when given an income tax cut? We address this question by examining the consequences of a sharp reduction in the corporate income tax rate for small- and micro-profit enterprises (SMPE) in China based on confidential tax returns. Utilizing the gradual increases in the qualifying threshold for SMPEs during 2010-2016, we find that newly qualified SMPEs with positive taxable income increased investment, interest expense and productivity. SMPEs in taxable losses did not respond to the tax cut. The tax cut induced more SMPEs to register, especially those in financially constrained sectors. Despite these positive effects, firms’ fixed asset growth slows down when they get closer to the SMPE threshold. Our study contributes to understanding the effect of tax preferences for small businesses.
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