阻止球对称相对论引力坍缩的势垒

James C. Austin
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引用次数: 1

摘要

对于渐近观测者来说,在史瓦西时空中径向入射光子的测地线路径渐近地接近坍缩恒星的临界半径。然而,当考虑吸积或量子蒸发过程时,在相应的Vaidya时空中,入站零测地线经过时间膨胀发散的瞬间拐点,随后在有限的坐标时间内达到临界半径。通过考虑Vaidya度规的对角线形式,在零吸积/蒸发极限下简化为史瓦西度规,在径向路径上接近的光子通过拐点并在临界半径处经历红外发散。在径向类时测地线上的粒子在拐点以外遇到势垒,势垒在临界半径处发散。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Potential Barrier Halting Spherically Symmetric Relativistic Gravitational Collapse
For asymptotic observers, geodesic paths of radially inbound photons in a Schwarzschild space-time approach the critical radius of a collapsed star asymptotically. When considering processes of accretion or quantum evaporation however, inbound null geodesics, in a corresponding Vaidya space-time, pass through a momentary inflection point where time dilation diverges and subsequently reach the critical radius within a finite coordinate time. By considering a diagonal form of the Vaidya metric that reduces to the Schwarzschild metric in the zero accretion/evaporation limit, photons approaching on radial paths pass through the inflection point and undergo infrared divergence at the critical radius. Particles on radial timelike geodesics are shown to meet a potential barrier beyond the inflection point, which diverges at the critical radius.
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