数学理论物理:电动力学,量子力学,广义相对论和分形

S. Heusler
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引用次数: 5

摘要

《数学理论物理》第二版的主要重点是在物理的各个领域使用计算机程序Mathematica的计算示例。这是一本笔记本而不是教科书。事实上,这本书只是一本打印出来的Mathematica笔记本,包括在CD上。第二版分为两卷,第一卷涵盖经典力学和非线性动力学,第二卷涉及电动力学,量子力学,广义相对论和分形几何的例子。第二卷不适合新手,因为导致复杂公式的基本和简单的物理思想没有详细解释。相反,计算机技术使人们可以写下和操作几乎任何长度的公式。对于有计算经验的研究人员来说,这本书包含了许多有趣的和不平凡的例子。讨论的大多数例子都是标准的教科书问题,但是Mathematica的强大功能为更复杂的解决方案开辟了道路。例如,在广义相对论中,水星近日点位移的精确解是用椭圆函数详细计算出来的。讨论了分子与Lennard-Jones-like势相互作用的维里态方程,包括对第二维里系数的经典和量子修正。有趣的是,在Mathematica中使用复杂的计算方法可以得到封闭的解决方案。在我看来,教科书不应该详细地展示三页或更多的公式-这些技术数据应该包含在CD上。相反,教科书应该侧重于更详细地解释技术背后的物理概念。用15页的进一步解释和动机来取代15页的Mathematica输出,对维里方程的讨论将受益匪浅。在这种组合中,计算能力与物理直觉的结合即使对新手来说也是有益的。总之,这本书以令人信服的方式展示了如何用现代计算技术来解决物理学中的经典问题。第二卷对于有经验的Mathematica用户来说很有趣。对学生来说,教材和研讨会结合起来会非常有用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mathematica for Theoretical Physics: Electrodynamics, Quantum Mechanics, General Relativity and Fractals
The main focus of the second, enlarged edition of the book Mathematica for Theoretical Physics is on computational examples using the computer program Mathematica in various areas in physics. It is a notebook rather than a textbook. Indeed, the book is just a printout of the Mathematica notebooks included on the CD. The second edition is divided into two volumes, the first covering classical mechanics and nonlinear dynamics, the second dealing with examples in electrodynamics, quantum mechanics, general relativity and fractal geometry. The second volume is not suited for newcomers because basic and simple physical ideas which lead to complex formulas are not explained in detail. Instead, the computer technology makes it possible to write down and manipulate formulas of practically any length. For researchers with experience in computing, the book contains a lot of interesting and non-trivial examples. Most of the examples discussed are standard textbook problems, but the power of Mathematica opens the path to more sophisticated solutions. For example, the exact solution for the perihelion shift of Mercury within general relativity is worked out in detail using elliptic functions. The virial equation of state for molecules' interaction with Lennard-Jones-like potentials is discussed, including both classical and quantum corrections to the second virial coefficient. Interestingly, closed solutions become available using sophisticated computing methods within Mathematica. In my opinion, the textbook should not show formulas in detail which cover three or more pages—these technical data should just be contained on the CD. Instead, the textbook should focus on more detailed explanation of the physical concepts behind the technicalities. The discussion of the virial equation would benefit much from replacing 15 pages of Mathematica output with 15 pages of further explanation and motivation. In this combination, the power of computing merged with physical intuition would be of benefit even for newcomers. In summary, this book shows in a convincing manner how classical problems in physics can be attacked with modern computing technology. The second volume is interesting for experienced users of Mathematica. For students, the textbook can be very useful in combination with a seminar.
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