社区医院内科住院医师皮肤科教育及临床经验

Richard A. Shellenberger, F. Fayyaz
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摘要

皮肤科教育已被证明是缺乏在许多初级保健住院医师计划。在2017年的年度项目评估中,我们将皮肤科教育的缺乏确定为我们内科住院医师项目的一个空白。一项需求评估发现,在评估和治疗皮肤病方面缺乏临床经验是我们最大的缺陷。一个由项目副主任、教师和住院医师组成的团队确定了我们项目实施皮肤病学课程的三个目标。我们确定了教学教育的发展,程序技能研讨会和临床经验作为我们的主要目标。教学教育改编自美国皮肤病学会的基础皮肤病学课程。我们在模拟中心开设了一个关于皮肤活检和冷冻手术的程序技能讲习班,作为我们日常教学的一部分。为了临床体验,我们开始了一个“皮肤诊所”,作为我们住院医师计划的一部分。我们概述了用于实施这些变化的方法,并讨论了在我们的过程中遇到的几个障碍。总之,我们评估我们的项目是成功的,并鼓励其他项目考虑我们的框架,为他们的初级保健住院医师项目开发皮肤病学课程。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Dermatology education and clinical experience in a community hospital internal medicine residency program
Abstract Dermatology education has been shown to be lacking in many primary care residency programs. We identified the lack of dermatology education as a gap in our internal medicine residency program in the annual program evaluation in 2017. A Needs Assessment identified the lack of a clinical experience in evaluating and treating skin disorders as our largest deficit. A team of associate program directors, faculty, and residents identified three objectives for the implementation of a dermatology curriculum for our program. We identified the development of didactic education, a procedural skills workshop and a clinical experience as our main objectives. The didactic education was adapted from the Basic Dermatology Curriculum from the American Academy of Dermatology. A procedural skills workshop on skin biopsy and cryosurgery was instituted as part of our routine teaching block and held in the simulation center. For the clinical experience, we began a “skin clinic” as part of our residency program continuity clinic. We have outlined the methods used to institute these changes and discussed several barriers which were encountered in our process. In conclusion, we assess our project to have been successful and encourage other programs to consider our framework for developing a dermatology curriculum for their primary care residency programs.
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