上海崇明岛5种农田防护林模式水稻产量分析

Shen QingYe, L. Qing, Zou Chun-jing, Zhang Chao
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摘要

农田防护林是崇明群岛防护林网的主要组成部分。本研究的目的是通过确定最佳防护林孔隙度来选择最佳农田防护林类型。选择了主要的防护林模式(红杉林、水杉-柳杉混交林)。测定了各防护林的群落结构、水稻产量和千粒重。结果表明,在同一样地内不同距离上,森林保护显著提高了水稻产量和千粒重,叶面积指数也有所提高。在不同的模式中,产量增加的顺序为:上升杉木>草木混交林>草木混交林。木材具有>杨树spp。> C。柳杉林。防护林孔隙度范围为0.31 ~ 0.39,最有效防护距离为5H(5倍树高)~ 10h。混交林比单型林效果更好,其中草木混交林是最优的林带模式。[Ch,3,图3]21 ref。)
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Rice yield of five farmland shelter-belt models on Chongming Island,Shanghai
Farmland shelter-belts are the main component of Chongming Islands shelter forest network. The objective of this study was to select the optimum farmland shelterbelt type by determining the optimal shelter forest porosity. After choosing the main shelter forest models(Taxodium ascendens forest,mixed Metasequoia glyptostroboides(water fir)-Cryptomeria fortunei forest,M. glyptostroboides forest,Populus spp. (poplar) forest,and C. fortunei forest) and surveying the community structure,rice yield and 1 000-grain weight were determined for each shelter forest. Results showed that at different distances within the same sample plot,forest protection significantly improved rice yield and 1 000-grain weight;leaf area index also improved. Among the different models,yield increase was in the order T. ascendens>the mixed forest of M. glyptostroboides and C. fortunei>M. glyptostroboides>Populus spp.>C. fortunei. The range of shelter forest porosity was 0.31 - 0.39,and the most effective protective distance was 5H(fivefold height of the tree)-10H. In addition,the mixed forest was better than the monotypic forest with the mixed forest of M. glyptostroboides and C. fortunei being the optimal shelterbelt model. [Ch,3 fig. 3 tab. 21 ref.]
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