少女怀孕与非少女怀孕结局的比较

Deepanjali Sharma, Sailaja Ghimire, Meena Jha, G. Baral
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:分析少女妊娠(≤19岁)与最佳生育年龄(20 ~ 34岁)妊娠的母胎结局。方法:这是一项基于医院的观察性分析研究,于2016年8月至2017年2月在加德满都Paropakar妇产医院进行。结果采用SPSS 21进行统计分析,以p值≤0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果:两组各200例,年龄≤19岁,20 ~ 34岁。妊娠期贫血(p=0.001)、妊娠期高血压障碍(p=0.001)、早产(p=0.001)、剖宫产率(p=0.006)、5分钟Apgar评分(p=0.035)、低出生体重(p=0.017)、新生儿入院率(p=0.018)显著高于妊娠期贫血(p=0.001)。结论:与最佳生育年龄组相比,少女怀孕的产妇和新生儿并发症都有所增加。关键词:并发症,妊娠,青少年
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Comparison of Outcome of Teenage Pregnancy with Non- teenage pregnancy
Aims: To analyze the maternal and fetal outcome in teenage pregnancy (≤ 19years) with that of pregnancy at optimal childbearing age group (20- 34 years). Methodology: This was a hospital based observational analytical study conducted at Paropakar Maternity and Women’s Hospital in Kathmandu from August 2016 to February 2017.Results were analyzed using SPSS 21 taking p-value≤ 0.05 as statistically significant. Results: There were 200 cases in each group (≤19 and 20-34 years). Anemia (p=0.001), hypertensive disorder of pregnancy (p=0.001), preterm delivery (p=0.001), Cesarean Section rate (p=0.006), 5-minute Apgar score (p=0.035), low birth weight (p=0.017) and neonatal admission rates (p=0.018) were significantly high in teenage pregnancy. Conclusions: Both maternal and neonatal complications are increased in teenage pregnancy in comparison to the optimal reproductive age group. Key words: complications, pregnancy, teenage
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