人与海:菲律宾海洋遗产保护管理的价值视角

IF 1.4 Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY
K. Lim, B. C. Orillaneda, C. King
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引用次数: 1

摘要

正如考古学所证明的那样,水下文化遗产(UCH)为理解全球遗产之间的联系做出了重大贡献。然而,该学科在菲律宾的发展也受到法律混乱、寻宝活动和财政限制的阻碍,这些限制削弱了其影响和潜在范围的影响。更重要的是,自然灾害、气候变化和其他人类活动对UCH的影响尚未得到充分的记录,使其更容易受到潜在的威胁和破坏。COVID-19大流行使考古活动和监测变得更加困难。这些考虑使菲律宾联合利华易受伤害,并提出疑问,它的贡献是否仍然与今世后代有关。本文提供了水下考古活动的现状更新,并综合了过去40年来菲律宾管理水下考古的挑战。它概述了各种利益相关者为响应不断增长的纪律和社区利益而做出的实践、伙伴关系和转变。本文提出了这些利益相关者在传统安排、政策制定和官僚机构设置中对UCH的价值归属问题。考虑到以材料或织物为基础的传统价值,审查了价值主导理论和以人为中心的管理模式的适用性。这里指出的差距是建立一个共同的管理观点的机会,将人类和海洋的整体健康联系起来。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
People and the Sea: A Values Perspective in the Conservation Management of Maritime Heritage in the Philippines
As demonstrated in archaeology, underwater cultural heritage (UCH) has provided significant contributions towards the understanding of heritage connections across the globe. However, the development of the discipline in the Philippines has also been hampered by confusing legalities, treasure hunting activities, and financial constraints that diminish the influence of its impact and potential reach. More so, the effects of natural hazards, climate change, and other human activities on UCH have not yet been fully documented, making it more susceptible to potential threats and destruction. The COVID-19 pandemic makes archaeological campaigns and monitoring even more difficult. These considerations make Philippine UCH vulnerable and raise questions whether its contribution will still be relevant for the present and future generations. This article provides a status update of underwater archaeological activities and synthesises the challenges of managing UCH in the Philippines in the past 40 years. It outlines the practices, partnerships, and transitions made by various stakeholders in response to the growing discipline and community interest. This article problematises the value ascription of these stakeholders to UCH as seen in conventional arrangements, development of policies, and bureaucratic set-ups. The applicability of the values-led theory and the people-centred management model is examined given the traditional valuing of UCH that is material or fabric-based. The gaps pointed here are opportunities to build a shared stewardship view that connects UCH in the entirety of people and the sea wellbeing.
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来源期刊
International Journal of Asia Pacific Studies
International Journal of Asia Pacific Studies SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
28
审稿时长
20 weeks
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