氮工业中氨和水循环利用的中试研究

Lucjan Pawłowski
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引用次数: 4

摘要

阐述了氮工业在环境污染中的作用,提出了一种离子交换法净化合成氨过程中产生的废水。该工艺包括在强酸阳离子交换器床上吸附铵离子,用50%和33%的硫酸溶液再生。结果表明,再生所得的硫酸铵可用于生产硝石。在硝石中加入再生废水可提高硝石颗粒的耐久性。阳离子交换剂的最佳剂量为1.6 eq H2SO4 /dm3, 33%和50% H2SO4的再生效率无显著差异。看来这种方法具有相当大的经济优势。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pilot plant study on ammonia and water recycling in the nitrogen industry

In this paper the role of the nitrogen industry in environmental pollution is characterized, and an ion exchange method for purification of waste water formed in the process of ammonia synthesis is proposed. The process consists of sorption of ammonium ions in the bed of a strong acid cation exchanger and regeneration with 50% and 33% solutions of sulphuric acid. It is shown that the ammonium sulphate obtained during regeneration can be used in the production of saltpetre. Addition of regeneration effluent to saltpetre increases the durability of saltpetre granules. The optimum dose is 1.6 eq H2 SO4/dm3 cation exchanger without significant difference in regeneration efficiency between 33% and 50% H2SO4. It appears this method has considerable economical advantages.

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