口腔健康:了解对住院癌症儿童负责的人员

Anayla Oliveira da Silva, Amanda Barbosa de Godoy, Luanna Maria Rocha Caldas da Silva, Layza Tércia Marcelino Leite, Stephanie do Carmo Gurgel, Ana Larissa Fernandes de Holanda Soares
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引用次数: 0

摘要

癌症是一种细胞生长紊乱并形成肿瘤的疾病。儿童和青少年最常见的癌症类型是白血病、中枢神经系统肿瘤和淋巴瘤。目的:评估在纳塔尔综合诊所协助接受抗肿瘤治疗的儿童的口腔卫生实践和护理人员的知识。除了了解责任人的主要口腔卫生做法外。方法:在位于北里奥格兰德州的纳塔尔综合诊所(Liga Norte Riograndense Contra o c ncer)进行了一项定量和描述性横断面研究。该样本由41份问卷组成,这些问卷分别针对2018年3月至4月期间接受癌症治疗的0至12岁儿童的负责人。结果:51%的家长认为自己的孩子存在口腔健康问题,43.9%的家长已经出现过口腔黏膜炎。在41例住院患者中,90.2%的患者在抗肿瘤治疗期间有牙科医生陪同。结论:负责任的家长对儿童的口腔健康问题有较强的认知,了解牙医参与治疗的重要性。需要对这一主题进行更多的研究,以建立癌症住院儿童口腔卫生护理方案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Oral health: knowledge of those responsible for hospitalized children with cancer
ABSTRACT Cancer is a disease that has disordered cell growth with the formation of tumors. The most common types of childhood and adolescent childhood cancer are leukemias, tumors of the central nervous system, and lymphomas. Objective: To evaluate the knowledge of those responsible for oral health practices and care of children assisted in the Polyclinic of Natal, who underwent antineoplastic treatment. In addition to knowing the main oral health practices performed by those responsible. Methods: A quantitative and descriptive cross-sectional study, carried out in the Natal Polyclinic Unit (Liga Norte Riograndense Contra o Câncer), located in Rio Grande do Norte. The sample consisted of 41 questionnaires applied individually to those responsible for the children aged 0 to 12 years who underwent cancer treatment, during March and April 2018. Results: It was found that 51% of the responsible identified some oral health problem in their children, and 43.9% of the children had already been affected by mucositis. Of the 41 hospitalized patients, 90.2% were accompanied by a dental surgeon during the antineoplastic treatment. Conclusion: The responsible ones had a great perception of the children’s oral health problems and knew the importance of the participation of the dentist during the are treatment. There is a need for more research on the subject, to establish a care protocol with oral hygiene of children hospitalized with cancer.
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