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引用次数: 0
摘要
Jurgen De Wispelaere和Lindsay Stirton指出,基本收入必须根据政策实施的社会特征来设计。然而,在加拿大,学者和政界人士忽视了基本收入实施背景的一个关键方面——即移民-殖民背景。在移民-殖民背景下,我们必须考虑这样一项政策建议是否符合土著人民的世界观,他们继续在这片土地上主张、实施和振兴他们的法律。因此,在本文中,我考虑了基本收入与令人难以置信的世界观和合法性的兼容性。最后,我发现,虽然基本收入的主要理由与安希纳贝的世界观不相容,但该政策的实施可能会支持土著法律振兴的迫切需要。
Basic Income and Anishinaabe Worldview: Exploring Tensions and Compatibilities
Abstract Jurgen De Wispelaere and Lindsay Stirton point out that basic income must be designed in light of the features of the society in which the policy is to be implemented. Yet, in Canada, scholars and politicians have neglected one crucial aspect of the context in which basic income stands to be implemented – namely, a settler-colonial one. In a settler-colonial context, we must consider the compatibility of such a policy proposal with the worldviews of Indigenous peoples who continue to assert, apply, and revitalize their laws on this land. As such, in this paper, I consider the compatibility of a basic income with Anishinaabe worldview and legality. Ultimately, I find that while dominant justifications for basic income are not compatible with Anishinaabe worldview, the implementation of the policy may nonetheless support the urgent imperative of Indigenous law revitalization.
期刊介绍:
Basic income is a universal income grant available to every citizen without means test or work requirement. Academic discussion of basic income and related policies has been growing in the fields of economics, philosophy, political science, sociology, and public policy over the last few decades — with dozens of journal articles published each year, and basic income constituting the subject of more than 30 books in the last 10 years. In addition, the political discussion of basic income has been expanding through social organizations, NGOs and other advocacy groups. Internationally, recent years have witnessed the endorsement of basic income by grassroots movements as well as government officials in developing countries such as Brazil or South-Africa. As the community of people working on this issue has been expanding all over the world, incorporating grassroots activists, high profile academics — including several Nobel Prize winners in economics — and policymakers, the amount of high quality research on this topic has increased considerably. In the light of such extensive scholarship on this topic, the need to coordinate research efforts through a journal specifically devoted to basic income and cognate policies became pressing. Basic Income Studies (BIS) is the first academic journal to focus specifically on basic income and cognate policies.