利用转基因技术改良大豆作物的产量、抗逆性和附加值

IF 1.8 Q2 AGRONOMY
Deepak B. Shelke, Mahadev R. Chambhare, G. Nikalje, T. Nikam
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引用次数: 0

摘要

大豆(Glycine max)是一种重要的经济作物,其含油量和营养价值在世界食用油料作物中排名第一。此外,它还被用作膳食补充剂和药品的来源。近年来气候的快速变化和全球人口的不断增加导致对植物油的需求不断增加。在最近的过去,植物生物技术领域的进步已经在全球范围内彻底改变了农业实践,以提高作物产量。这项技术不仅对农业市场产生了影响,而且为这种重要作物的农业相关工业应用开辟了新的走廊。因此,在过去的二十年中,大豆的遗传改良已经引起了人们的注意,在诱导所需性状的基因操作方面取得了显著的进展。本文综述了转基因技术在提高大豆油籽品质和产量方面的应用前景。然后对其营养和药用价值的提高以及生物和非生物抗逆性进行了总结和比较。对提高大豆作物的非生物抗逆性、生产力和药物性能的方法和策略进行了分类,以帮助未来的研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Improvement of Soybean Crop for Yield, Stress Tolerance, and Value-Added Products Using a Transgenic Approach
Soybean (Glycine max) is an economically important crop, ranking first among the edible oilseed crops in the world due to its oil content and nutritional value. Besides, it is used as a dietary supplement and a source of pharmaceuticals. The recent rapid climate changes and increasing global population have led to increasing demand for vegetable oil. In the recent past, advances in the field of plant biotechnology have revolutionized agricultural practices at a global level to enhance the yield of crops. This technology not only makes an impact on the agricultural market but also opens up new corridors for agriculture-related industrial applications of this important crop. Therefore, in the last two decades, soybean has gained attention for genetic improvement with remarkable developments in the manipulations of genes for the induction of desired characteristics. In this review, we introduced the transgenic approach as a promising tool for the improvement of soybean oilseed quality and productivity. Then, the enhancement of nutritional and pharmaceutical value together with biotic and abiotic stress-resistant ability was summarized and compared. The methods and strategies for achieving soybean crops with improved abiotic stress tolerance, productivity, and pharmaceutics are categorized to help with future research.
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来源期刊
Advances in Agriculture
Advances in Agriculture Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Agricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous)
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
100
审稿时长
18 weeks
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