拉合尔三级医院不同临床样本肺炎克雷伯菌的鉴定与特征

Usman Mustafa, A. Ashraf, H. Z. Wadood, Ghaffar Ali, Mohsin Ali, Sheema Yousaf
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摘要

目的:对拉合尔三级医院不同临床样本中的肺炎克雷伯菌进行鉴定和特征分析。方法:选取拉合尔LGH医院的90份样本,包括12份痰、21份气管拭子、30份脓液和27份尿液。样本量:90名受试者持续时间:6个月,即01-07-2022至31-12-2022研究地点:对所有样本进行LGH、拉合尔革兰氏染色、显微镜、痰液、气管拭子、脓液和尿液培养、生化试验和抗生素敏感性试验。采用SPSS软件进行统计学分析。结果:90份临床标本中,肺炎克雷伯菌阳性50例(55.6%),其他细菌阳性10例(11.1%)。30例(33.3%)未见增长。粘菌素、美罗培南、阿米卡星和亚胺培南对痰样敏感(8.3%)。气管拭子标本对粘菌素38.1%、头孢他啶4.7%、美罗培南4.7%、阿米卡星9.5%、磺胺甲恶唑4.7%、庆大霉素9.5%、亚胺培南28.5%敏感。结论:脓液样品中对头孢哌酮、头孢噻肟和头孢曲松的敏感性最高(53.3%)。关键词:肺炎克雷伯菌;肺炎;尿路感染;
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Identification and Characterization of Klebsiella Pneumoniae in Different Clinical Samples at Tertiary Care Hospital, Lahore
Aim: To identify and characterization of klebsiella pneumoniae in different clinical samples in tertiary care hospital, Lahore Methodology: These 90 samples include 12 sputum samples, 21 tracheal swab, 30 pus and 27 urine samples from LGH, Lahore. Sample size: 90 subjects Duration: 6 months i.e. 01-07-2022 to 31-12-2022 Study place: LGH, Lahore Gram staining, microscopy, sputum, tracheal swab, pus, and urine cultures, biochemical tests, and antibiotic susceptibility testing was performed for all samples. Statistical analysis was performed by using SPSS Software. Results: Among the 90 clinical samples, 50 (55.6%) were positive for K. pneumoniaand10 cases (11.1%) with other bacteria. 30 (33.3%) cases showed no growth. Colistin, meropenem, amikacin, and imipenem (8.3%) were sensitive to sputum samples. Colistin 38.1%, ceftazidime 4.7%, meropenem 4.7%, amikacin 9.5%, sulfamethoxazole 4.7%, gentamycin 9.5%, and imipenem 28.5% were sensitive in tracheal swab samples. Conclusion: The highest sensitivity was observed incefoperazone, cefotaxime, and ceftriaxone (53.3%) isolates in pus samples. Keywords: Klebsiellapneumoniae, pneumonia, urinary tract infections, sensitivity patterns.
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