等长深蹲训练对足球运动员短跑成绩的影响

Basit Ali, Syed Muhammad Bilal Gillani, Muhammad Zeeshan Butt
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摘要

足球比赛对有氧和无氧代谢都有很高的要求。精英选手在一场比赛中跑8-12公里。然而,无氧代谢在短跑、跳跃和铲球中也是至关重要的。许多研究表明,有氧和无氧强度是足球比赛的重要特征。在一场足球比赛中,足球队队员们从12米到15米跑了60到70个。因此,无论持球与否,短跑的成功都是一个重要的因素,可以解释一个获胜团队的霸主地位。在关键的双人球比赛中,冲刺是关键。在某些情况下,球员应该比对手更快更有效地进球或避免进球。此外,加速和速度可以通过提高适当肌肉或肌肉群的力量来提高对足球至关重要的技能,如转身、冲刺和改变节奏。本研究旨在评估等长深蹲运动对足球运动员短跑成绩的影响。从拉合尔大学足球队的人口中选择60名学生作为样本。基础训练后3 - 5天内,上午进行40码冲刺预试。后测将在完成等长蹲训练后进行。结果表明,试验组40码短跑后测和对照组40码短跑后测两项测试结果存在差异。本研究发现,采用等长深蹲训练方案对短跑成绩有统计学上显著的改善。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
EFFECT OF ISOMETRIC SQUAT EXERCISE ON SPRINT PERFORMANCE OF FOOTBALL PLAYERS
A soccer match makes heavy demands on both aerobic and anaerobic metabolism. Elite players run 8–12 km during a game. Nevertheless, anaerobic metabolism is also crucial in sprints, jumps, and tackles. Many studies have stated that aerobic and anaerobic strength are significant features in soccer games. During a soccer match, soccer team members performed 60 to 70 runs from 12 to 15 m. Sprint running success, with or without the ball, is therefore a significant factor that can explain a winning team's supremacy. In essential ball duals, sprint could be key. In certain cases, the player should be quicker and more effective than the opponent to score goals or to avoid goals being scored. In addition, acceleration and speed can enhance skills vital to soccer, such as turning, sprinting, and changing tempo, by improving strength in appropriate muscles or muscle groups. The study was to evaluate the effect of isometric squat exercise on sprint performance of football players. The sample of 60 student were selected from the population of University of Lahore football team. Within 3 to 5 days after base training pre-test will be conducted in the morning by using 40-yard dash test. Post-test will be conducted after completion of Isometric Squat exercise training sessions. The results show that, differences between the two test 40 Yard Dash Test Post-Test of Experimental Group and 40 Yard Dash Test Post-Test of Control Group. This research study discovered that there was a statistically significant improvement in sprint performance by using Isometric Squat exercise Program.
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