积极思考训练对血友病患者自我效能感和情绪调节的影响

M. Beiranvand, Majid Keramati Moghadam, R. Sabounchi, Mahmoud Delphan, Azam Ghafuori, Roghayeh Keramati Moghadam
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引用次数: 8

摘要

研究设计:半实验研究(前测、后测和对照组随访)。摘要和背景资料:血友病作为一种遗传性出血,对血友病患者的生活质量产生了根本性的改变。血友病患者需要通过积极的思维训练来改善与自己和他人的积极关系,避免消极的想法作为应对生活问题的策略。研究目的:本研究旨在探讨积极思考训练对血友病患者自我效能感和情绪调节的影响。方法:选取洛雷斯坦省所有血友病患者中30例血友病患者(N=129)。随机分为实验组(N=15)和对照组(N=15)。受试者完成自我效能感和情绪调节问卷。塞利格曼的积极思维训练计划在实验组中进行了8次120分钟的训练,对照组没有接受任何训练。采用协方差统计方法和SPPS软件(版本21)对收集到的数据进行分析。结果:本研究结果显示,实验组的自我效能感和情绪调节能力较对照组显著提高。结论:积极思维训练有助于血友病患者避免消极思维,运用更好的策略有效应对问题。积极思考能提高患者的信息处理效率,提高自我效能感和情绪调节能力。*通讯:伊朗伊斯兰阿扎德大学博鲁杰德分校体育教育与体育科学学院体育管理系Majid Keramati Moghadam,电话:+99166638717;电子邮件:majid.keramatimoghadam@gmail.com
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The effectiveness of positive thinking training on self-efficacy and emotion regulation in men with hemophilia
Study design: A semi-experimental study (pre-test, post-test, and follow-up with the control group). Summary and background data: Hemophilia as an inherited bleeding creates fundamental changes in the quality of life of hemophiliac population. Patients with hemophilia need to improve the positive relationship with themselves and others by a positive thinking training and the avoidance of negative thoughts as a coping strategy against the problems of their life. Objectives of the study: The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of positive thinking training on self-efficacy and emotion regulation in men with hemophilia. Method: In the present study, 30 patients with hemophilia were selected among all patients with hemophilia (N=129) of Lorestan province. They were randomly assigned to the experimental group (N=15) and control group (N=15). The subjects completed self-efficacy and emotion regulation questionnaires. Seligman’s positive thinking training program was administered to the experiment group in eight 120-minute sessions and the control group received no training. The collected data were analyzed using Covariance statistics method and SPPS software (version 21). Results: The results of this study showed that the self-efficacy and emotion regulation increased significantly in the experimental group when compared to control group. Conclusion: The positive thinking training helps patients with hemophilia to avoid negative thoughts and apply better strategies to cope effectively with problems. Patients’ information processing works more efficiently by positive thinking and it increases self-efficacy and emotion regulation. *Correspondence to: Majid Keramati Moghadam, Department of Sport Management, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Islamic Azad University Borujerd Branch, Borujerd, Iran, Tel: +99166638717; E-mail: majid.keramatimoghadam@gmail.com
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