议会对授权立法的监督:比较威斯敏斯特系统的表现

IF 0.4 Q3 LAW
P. Dey, J. Murphy
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引用次数: 1

摘要

2019冠状病毒病大流行正在考验世界各地的议会治理制度,特别是在监督行政行为方面。多个司法管辖区的观察员已经注意到大流行期间授权立法的激增以及立法监督方面的缺陷。然而,迄今为止,尚未对大流行期间立法监督机制失效的方式进行仔细分析。本文提供了这样一个分析,使用威斯敏斯特系统采用提供特别权力的“立法模式”的例子。本分析以澳大利亚、新西兰和英国的个别例子为例,试图找出和解释不同议会监督机制的失败和相对成功之处,包括议会审查委员会(既存的和特设的)、不允许条款和日落条款。虽然比较方法分析主要是描述性的,但可以对每个司法管辖区如何改进其议会监督授权立法的方法得出初步结论。这些比较经验教训在大流行期间和之后都将有用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pandemic Parliamentary Oversight of Delegated Legislation: Comparing the Performance of Westminster Systems
Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic is testing parliamentary systems of governance across the world, especially in relation to oversight of executive actions. Observers in multiple jurisdictions have already noted the proliferation of delegated legislation during the pandemic and the shortcomings in legislative oversight of the same. To date, however, no close analysis has been conducted of the way in which legislative oversight mechanisms have broken down during the pandemic. This paper provides such an analysis, using examples from Westminster systems adopting the ‘legislative model’ of providing extraordinary powers. Looking at individual examples from Australia, New Zealand and the United Kingdom, the analysis seeks to identify and explain the failures, and relative successes, in different mechanisms for parliamentary oversight, including parliamentary scrutiny committees (pre-existing and ad-hoc), disallowance, and sunset clauses. Although primarily descriptive, the comparative approach analysis permits preliminary conclusions to be drawn as to the way each jurisdiction may improve its methods of parliamentary oversight of delegated legislation. These comparative lessons will be of use both during and beyond the pandemic.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
13
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